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Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Cervical Cancer - a University of Malaya Medical Centre Experience

  • Zamaniah, W.I. Wan (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya) ;
  • Mastura, M.Y. (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya) ;
  • Phua, C.E. (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya) ;
  • Adlinda, A. (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya) ;
  • Marniza, S. (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya) ;
  • Rozita, A.M. (Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya)
  • 발행 : 2014.11.06

초록

Background: The efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer is well established. We aimed to investigate the long-term efficacy of definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer in the University of Malaya Medical Centre. Materials and Methods: A cohort of 60 patients with FIGO stage IB2-IVA cervical cancer who were treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin followed by intracavitary brachytherapy or external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) boost between November 2001 and May 2008 were analysed. Patients were initially treated with weekly intravenous cisplatin ($40mg/m^2$) concurrent with daily EBRT to pelvis of 45-50Gy followed by low dose rate brachytherapy or EBRT boost to tumour. Local control rate, progression free survival, overall survival and treatment related toxicities graded by the RTOG criteria were evaluated. Results: The mean age was 56. At the median follow-up of 72 months, the estimated 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) (median PFS 39 months) and the 5-year overall survival (OS) (median OS 51 months) were 48% and 50% respectively. The 5-year local control rate was 67.3%. Grade 3-4 late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity occurred in 9.3% of patients. Conclusions: The 5-year PFS and the 5-year OS in this cohort were lower than in other institutions. More advanced stage at presentation, longer overall treatment time (OTT) of more than fifty-six days and lower total dose to point A were the potential factors contributing to a lower survival.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Impact of Treatment Time on Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma vol.16, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.12.5075
  2. Extended Field Radiotherapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Patients with Cervical Cancer and Positive Para-Aortic Lymph Nodes: a Single Institution Retrospective Review vol.16, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.9.3827