DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bisphenol A and 4-tert-Octylphenol Inhibit Cx46 Hemichannel Currents

  • Oh, Seunghoon (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.17
  • 심사 : 2014.12.02
  • 발행 : 2015.01.30

초록

Connexins (Cx) are membrane proteins and monomers for forming gap junction (GJ) channels. Cx46 and Cx50 are also known to function as conductive hemichannels. As part of an ongoing effort to find GJ-specific blocker(s), endocrine disruptors were used to examine their effect on Cx46 hemichannels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Voltage-dependent gating of Cx46 hemichannels was characterized by slowly activating outward currents and relatively fast inward tail currents. Bisphenol A (BPA, 10 nM) reduced outward currents of Cx46 hemichannels up to ~18% of control, and its effect was reversible (n=5). 4-tert-Octylphenol (OP, $1{\mu}M$) reversibly reduced outward hemichannel currents up to ~28% (n=4). However, overall shapes of Cx46 hemichannel current traces (outward and inward currents) were not changed by these drugs. These results suggest that BPA and OP are likely to occupy the pore of Cx46 hemichannels and thus obstruct the ionic fluxes. This finding provides that BPA and OP are potential candidates for GJ channel blockers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Harris AL. Emerging issues of connexin channels: biophysics fills the gap. Q Rev Biophys. 2001;34:325-472.
  2. Paul DL. Molecular cloning of cDNA for rat liver gap junction protein. J Cell Biol. 1986;103:123-134. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.103.1.123
  3. Sohl G, Willecke K. Gap junctions and the connexin protein family. Cardiovasc Res. 2004;62:228-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.11.013
  4. Beyer EC, Paul DL, Goodenough DA. Connexin43: a protein from rat heart homologous to a gap junction protein from liver. J Cell Biol. 1987;105:2621-2629. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.105.6.2621
  5. Kumar NM, Friend DS, Gilula NB. Synthesis and assembly of human beta 1 gap junctions in BHK cells by DNA transfection with the human beta 1 cDNA. J Cell Sci. 1995;108: 3725-3734.
  6. Hennemann H, Dahl E, White JB, Schwarz HJ, Lalley PA, Chang S, Nicholson BJ, Willecke K. Two gap junction genes, connexin 31.1 and 30.3, are closely linked on mouse chromosome 4 and preferentially expressed in skin. J Biol Chem. 1992; 267:17225-17233.
  7. Chang M, Werner R, Dahl G. A role for an inhibitory connexin in testis? Dev Biol. 1996;175:50-56. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1996.0094
  8. Verselis VK, Ginter CS, Bargiello TA. Opposite voltage gating polarities of two closely related connexins. Nature. 1994;368: 348-351. https://doi.org/10.1038/368348a0
  9. Oh S, Ri Y, Bennett MV, Trexler EB, Verselis VK, Bargiello TA. Changes in permeability caused by connexin 32 mutations underlie X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Neuron. 1997; 19:927-938. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80973-3
  10. Paul DL, Ebihara L, Takemoto LJ, Swenson KI, Goodenough DA. Connexin46, a novel lens gap junction protein, induces voltage-gated currents in nonjunctional plasma membrane of Xenopus oocytes. J Cell Biol. 1991;115:1077-1089. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.115.4.1077
  11. Trexler EB, Bennett MV, Bargiello TA, Verselis VK. Voltage gating and permeation in a gap junction hemichannel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:5836-5841. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.12.5836
  12. Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Bourguignon JP, Giudice LC, Hauser R, Prins GS, Soto AM, Zoeller RT, Gore AC. Endocrinedisrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. Endocr Rev. 2009;30:293-342. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2009-0002
  13. Wright CS, Becker DL, Lin JS, Warner AE, Hardy K. Stagespecific and differential expression of gap junctions in the mouse ovary: connexin-specific roles in follicular regulation. Reproduction. 2001;121:77-88. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1210077
  14. Grazul-Bilska AT, Reynolds LP, Redmer DA. Gap junctions in the ovaries. Biol Reprod. 1997;57:947-957. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod57.5.947
  15. Risley MS. Connexin gene expression in seminiferous tubules of the Sprague-Dawley rat. Biol Reprod. 2000;62:748-754. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod62.3.748
  16. Vandenberg LN, Colborn T, Hayes TB, Heindel JJ, Jacobs DR Jr, Lee DH, Shioda T, Soto AM, vom Saal FS, Welshons WV, Zoeller RT, Myers JP. Hormones and endocrine-disrupting chemicals: low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses. Endocr Rev. 2012;33:378-455. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2011-1050
  17. Rottgen TS, Fancher IS, Asano S, Widlanski TS, Dick GM. Bisphenol A activates BK channels through effects on ${\alpha}$ and 1 subunits. Channels (Austin). 2014;8:249-257. https://doi.org/10.4161/chan.27709
  18. O'Reilly AO, Eberhardt E, Weidner C, Alzheimer C, Wallace BA, Lampert A. Bisphenol A binds to the local anesthetic receptor site to block the human cardiac sodium channel. PLoS One. 2012;7:e41667. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041667
  19. Deutschmann A, Hans M, Meyer R, Haberlein H, Swandulla D. Bisphenol A inhibits voltage-activated $Ca^{2+}$ channels in vitro: mechanisms and structural requirements. Mol Pharmacol. 2013;83:501-511. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.112.081372
  20. Gao Q, Zhu T, Guo F, Huang S, Hu H, Feng R, Hao L. Nonylphenol, an environmental estrogen, affects voltage-gated $K^+$ currents and L-type $Ca^{2+}$ currents in a non-monotonic manner in $GH_3$ pituitary cells. Toxicol Lett. 2013;218:137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.016
  21. Spray DC, Rozental R, Srinivas M. Prospects for rational development of pharmacological gap junction channel blockers. Curr Drug Targets. 2002;3:455-464. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389450023347353
  22. Boger DL, Patterson JE, Guan X, Cravatt BF, Lerner RA, Gilula NB. Chemical requirements for inhibition of gap junction communication by the biologically active lipid oleamide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:4810-4815. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.9.4810
  23. Srinivas M, Hopperstad MG, Spray DC. Quinine blocks specific gap junction channel subtypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:10942-10947. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.191206198
  24. Kim DY, Jung CS. Gap junction contributions to the goldfish electroretinogram at the photopic illumination level. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012;16:219-224. https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2012.16.3.219
  25. Oh S, Abrams CK, Verselis VK, Bargiello TA. Stoichiometry of transjunctional voltage-gating polarity reversal by a negative charge substitution in the amino terminus of a connexin32 chimera. J Gen Physiol. 2000;116:13-31. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.116.1.13
  26. Rubin JB, Verselis VK, Bennett MV, Bargiello TA. Molecular analysis of voltage dependence of heterotypic gap junctions formed by connexins 26 and 32. Biophys J. 1992;62:183-193; discussion 193-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(92)81804-0
  27. Trexler EB, Bukauskas FF, Kronengold J, Bargiello TA, Verselis VK. The first extracellular loop domain is a major determinant of charge selectivity in connexin46 channels. Biophys J. 2000;79:3036-3051. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76539-8
  28. Derouiche S, Warnier M, Mariot P, Gosset P, Mauroy B, Bonnal JL, Slomianny C, Delcourt P, Prevarskaya N, Roudbaraki M. Bisphenol A stimulates human prostate cancer cell migration via remodelling of calcium signalling. Springerplus. 2013;2:54. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-54
  29. Chung JY, Kim JY, Kim YJ, Jung SJ, Park JE, Lee SG, Kim JT, Oh S, Lee CJ, Yoon YD, Yoo YH, Kim JM. Cellular defense mechanisms against benzo[a]pyrene in testicular Leydig cells: implications of p53, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor, and cytochrome P450 1A1 status. Endocrinology. 2007;148:6134-6144. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2007-0006
  30. Kotula-Balak M, Chojnacka K, Hejmej A, Galas J, Satola M, Bilinska B. Does 4-tert-octylphenol affect estrogen signaling pathways in bank vole Leydig cells and tumor mouse Leydig cells in vitro? Reprod Toxicol. 2013;39:6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.03.007
  31. Liu PS, Liu GH, Chao WL. Effects of nonylphenol on the calcium signal and catecholamine secretion coupled with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Toxicology. 2008;244:77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.11.005
  32. Ambruosi B, Uranio MF, Sardanelli AM, Pocar P, Martino NA, Paternoster MS, Amati F, Dell'Aquila ME. In vitro acute exposure to DEHP affects oocyte meiotic maturation, energy and oxidative stress parameters in a large animal model. PLoS One. 2011;6:e27452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027452
  33. Chauvigne F, Plummer S, Lesne L, Cravedi JP, Dejucq-Rainsford N, Fostier A, Jegou B. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate directly alters the expression of Leydig cell genes and CYP17 lyase activity in cultured rat fetal testis. PLoS One. 2011; 6:e27172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027172
  34. Kado RT, Baud C. The rise and fall of electrical excitability in the oocyte of Xenopus laevis. J Physiol (Paris). 1981;77: 1113-1117.
  35. Gil Z, Magleby KL, Silberberg SD. Membrane-pipette interactions underlie delayed voltage activation of mechanosensitive channels in Xenopus ofocytes. Biophys J. 1999;76:3118-3127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77463-1
  36. Rettinger J. Novel properties of the depolarization-induced endogenous sodium conductance in the Xenopus laevis oocyte. Pflugers Arch. 1999;437:917-924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004240050863
  37. Trexler EB, Bukauskas FF, Bennett MV, Bargiello TA, Verselis VK. Rapid and direct effects of pH on connexins revealed by the connexin46 hemichannel preparation. J Gen Physiol. 1999;113:721-742. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.113.5.721
  38. Hamill OP, McBride DW Jr. Rapid adaptation of single mechanosensitive channels in Xenopus oocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992;89:7462-7466. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.16.7462
  39. Unger VM, Kumar NM, Gilula NB, Yeager M. Three- dimensional structure of a recombinant gap junction membrane channel. Science. 1999;283:1176-1180. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5405.1176
  40. Maeda S, Nakagawa S, Suga M, Yamashita E, Oshima A, Fujiyoshi Y, Tsukihara T. Structure of the connexin 26 gap junction channel at 3.5 A resolution. Nature. 2009;458:597-602. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07869
  41. Poole A, van Herwijnen P, Weideli H, Thomas MC, Ransbotyn G, Vance C. Review of the toxicology, human exposure and safety assessment for bisphenol A diglycidylether (BADGE). Food Addit Contam. 2004;21:905-919. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030400007294
  42. Lee IK, Rhee SK. Inhibitory effect of bisphenol A on gap junctional intercellular communication in an epithelial cell line of rat mammary tissue. Arch Pharm Res. 2007;30:337-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977615

피인용 문헌

  1. Disruption of neonatal cardiomyocyte physiology following exposure to bisphenol-a vol.8, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25719-8
  2. Effects of bisphenol A on gap junctions in HaCaT cells as mediated by the estrogen receptor pathway vol.39, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.3717
  3. Brain Disorders and Chemical Pollutants: A Gap Junction Link? vol.11, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11010051
  4. BPA and BPS Affect Connexin 37 in Bovine Cumulus Cells vol.12, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12020321