DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cancer Risk Factors in Korean News Media: a Content Analysis

  • Kye, Su Yeon (Cancer Information and Education Branch, National Cancer Control Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Jeong Hyun (Cancer Policy Branch, National Cancer Control Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Chan (College of Communication, Yonsei University) ;
  • Shim, Minsun (Department of Communication and Information, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Jee Hyun (College of Communication, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Hyunsoon (Cancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute) ;
  • Jung, Kyu Won (Cancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute) ;
  • Park, Keeho (Cancer Policy Branch, National Cancer Control Institute)
  • 발행 : 2015.02.25

초록

Background: Little is known about the news coverage of cancer risk factors in Korea. This study aimed to examine how the news media encompasses a wide array of content regarding cancer risk factors and related cancer sites, and investigate whether news coverage of cancer risk factors is congruent with the actual prevalence of the disease. Materials and Methods: A content analysis was conducted on 1,138 news stories covered during a 5-year period between 2008 and 2012. The news stories were selected from nationally representative media in Korea. Information was collected about cancer risk factors and cancer sites. Results: Of various cancer risk factors, occupational and environmental exposures appeared most frequently in the news. Breast cancer was mentioned the most in relation to cancer sites. Breast, cervical, prostate, and skin cancer were overrepresented in the media in comparison to incidence and mortality cases, whereas lung, thyroid, liver, and stomach cancer were underrepresented. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this research is the first investigation dealing with news coverage about cancer risk factors in Korea. The study findings show occupational and environmental exposures are emphasized more than personal lifestyle factors; further, more prevalent cancers in developed countries have greater media coverage, not reflecting the realities of the disease. The findings may help health journalists and other health storytellers to develop effective ways to communicate cancer risk factors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abioye AI, Hajifathalian K, Danaei G (2013). Do mass media campaigns improve physical activity? a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Public Health, 71, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/0778-7367-71-20
  2. Akhu-Zaheya LM, Jagbir MT, Othman A, Ahram M (2013). Media use for seeking health/cancer-related information: findings from knowledge, attitudes and practices towards cancer prevention and care survey in Jordan. Int J Nurs Pract, 20, 608-15
  3. Al-Naggar RA, Al-Jashamy K (2011). Breast Breast cancer coverage in the media in malaysia: a qualitative content analysis of star newspaper articles. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 3397-401.
  4. Atkin CK, Smith SW, McFeters C, Ferguson V (2008). A comprehensive analysis of breast cancer news coverage in leading media outlets focusing on environmental risks and prevention. J Health Commun, 13, 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730701806912
  5. Bell L, Seale C (2011). The reporting of cervical cancer in the mass media: a study of UK newspapers. Eur J Cancer Care, 20, 389-94.
  6. Bomlitz LJ, Brezis M (2008). Misrepresentation of health risks by mass media. J Public Health, 30, 202-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdn009
  7. Corella D, Herranz C, Calatayud A, et al (2000). Cancer mortality and exposure to chemical carcinogens in the work place: an ecological study in the Valencian Community, Spain (1981- 1995). Eur J Epidemiol, 16, 401-9. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007627332215
  8. Covello VT, Peters RG (2002). Women's perceptions of the risks of age-related diseases, including breast cancer: reports from a 3-year research study. Health Commun, 14, 377-95. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327027HC1403_5
  9. Grunfeld E, Zitzelsberger L, Evans WK, et al (2004). Better knowledge translation for effective cancer control: a priority for action. Cancer Causes Control, 15, 503-10. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CACO.0000036448.40295.1d
  10. Hurley RJ, Riles JM, Sangalang A (2014). Online cancer news: trends regarding article types, specific cancers, and the cancer continuum. Health Commun, 29, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.715538
  11. Jung M, Chan CK, Viswanath K (2014). Moderating effects of media exposure on associations between socioeconomic position and cancer worry. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 5845-51. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.14.5845
  12. Kvaavik E, Batty GD, Ursin G, Huxley R, Gale CR (2010). Influence of individual and combined health behaviors on total and cause-specific mortality in men and women: the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey. Arch Intern Med, 170, 711-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.76
  13. Kye SY, Park EY, Oh K, Park K (2014). Perceptions of cancer risk and cause of cancer risk in Korean adults. Cancer Res Treat, [Epub ahead of print]
  14. MacArthur GJ, Wright M, Beer H, Paranjothy S (2011). Impact of media reporting of cervical cancer in a UK celebrity on a population-based cervical screening programme. J Med Screen, 18, 204-9. https://doi.org/10.1258/jms.2011.011092
  15. Mackenzie R, Chapman S, Johnson N, McGeechan K, Holding S (2008). The newsworthiness of cancer in Australian television news. Med J Aust, 189, 155-8.
  16. Moriarty CM, Jensen JD, Stryker JE (2010). Frequently cited sources in cancer news coverage: a content analysis examining the relationship between cancer news content and source citation. Cancer Causes Control, 21, 41-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-009-9432-x
  17. Moriarty CM, Stryker JE (2008). Prevention and screening efficacy messages in newspaper accounts of cancer. Health Educ Res, 23, 487-98. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl163
  18. Peto R (2011). The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer, 105, 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.207
  19. Schroy PC, Glick JT, Robinson PA, et al (2008). Has the surge in media attention increased public awareness about colorectal cancer and screening? J Community Health, 33, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-007-9065-5
  20. Slater MD, Long M, Bettinghaus EP, Reineke JB (2008). News coverage of cancer in the United States: a national sample of newspapers, television, and magazines. J Health Commun, 13, 523-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730802279571
  21. Smith KC, Kromm EE, Klassen AC (2010). Print news coverage of cancer: what prevention messages are conveyed when screening is newsworthy? Cancer Epidemiol, 34, 434-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2010.02.006
  22. Stryker JE, Emmons KM, Viswanath K (2007). Uncovering differences across the cancer control continuum: a comparison of ethnic and mainstream cancer newspaper stories. Prev Med, 44, 20-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.07.012
  23. Stryker JE, Moriarty CM, Jensen JD (2008). Effects of newspaper coverage on public knowledge about modifiable cancer risks. Health Commun, 23, 380-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230802229894
  24. Wakefield M, McLeod K, Smith KC (2003). Individual versus corporate responsibility for smoking-related illness: Australian press coverage of the Rolah McCabe trial. Health Promot Int, 18, 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dag413
  25. White VM, Durkin SJ, Coomber K, Wakefield MA (2013). What is the role of tobacco control advertising intensity and duration in reducing adolescent smoking prevalence? Findings from 16 years of tobacco control mass media advertising in Australia. Tob Control. [Epub ahead of print]
  26. World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (2003). World cancer report. IARC press, Lyon.
  27. Yanovitzky I, Blitz CL (2000). Effect of media coverage and physician advice on utilization of breast cancer screening by women 40 years and older. J Health Commun, 5, 117-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/108107300406857

피인용 문헌

  1. Prevention and Early Detection of Occupational Cancers - a View of Information Technology Solutions vol.16, pp.14, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.14.5607
  2. Factors Affecting the “Locus of Responsibility” in Cancer News: Focusing on the Role of Health Journalists’ Medical Expertise in South Korea vol.94, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017700361
  3. Sharing health information online in South Korea: motives, topics, and antecedents pp.1460-2245, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax074
  4. News Portrayal of Cancer: Content Analysis of Threat and Efficacy by Cancer Type and Comparison with Incidence and Mortality in Korea vol.31, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.8.1231