DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

루이스 칸(Louis I. Kahn)의 필라델피아(Philadelphia) 시티 타워(City Tower)에 나타나는 형태 구성 원리에 관한

A Study on the Principles of Form-organization appeared in Louis I Kahn's City Tower in Philadelphia

  • 투고 : 2015.01.23
  • 심사 : 2015.04.15
  • 발행 : 2015.04.30

초록

This article intends to analyze underlying principles of spatial forms in Louis I. Kahn's City Tower project in Philadelphia. The project exhibits the most distinctive feature with regard to its pure geometric forms among Kahn's works. The triangular geometry of the space frame is an important factor to be applied in its plans, structure and elevations. This article first discusses the development process of the project with related works of Kahn and Tyng. Finally, it analyzes the underlying geometric principes embedded in the project.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 인하대학교

참고문헌

  1. 김낙중, 정태용, '루이스 칸', 살림출판사, 2010
  2. Banham, Reyner, Megastructure-Urban Futures of the Recent Past, London: Thames and Hudson, 1976.
  3. Bottero, Maria, 'Geometric Extensions of Consciousness', Zodiac 19, 1969
  4. Brownlee, David B. and David G De Long, 'Louis I. Kahn : In the Realm of Architecture', New York: Rizzoli 1991, p.p.12-14
  5. Johnson, Donald L. and Langmead, Donald, Makers of 20th Century Modern Architecture, London and Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1997
  6. Juarez, Antonio, 'Topology and Organisms in the Work of Louis I. Kahn. Note on the City Tower', Perspecta, Vol. 31, Reading Structures, Yale University, School of Architecture, 2000
  7. Kahn, Louis, 'Monumentality', 1944, in Paul Zucker, ed., New Architecture and City Planning, New York: Philosophical Library, 1944, pp.577-588.
  8. Kahn, Louis "Order and Form", Perspecta, Vol3. 1955, p.p.46-63 https://doi.org/10.2307/1566835
  9. Kahn, Louis, 'Spaces Order and Architecture', The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal Vol34, no10, 1957
  10. Ksiazek, Sarah Williams, "Critiques of Liberal Individualism: Louis Kahn's Civic Projects, 1947-1957," Assemblage, 1996
  11. Maki, Fumihiko, Investigations in Collective Form, St. Louis: The Washington University, 1964
  12. Rabifard, Milad, 'The Integration of Form and Structure in The Work of Louis Kahn', Eastern Mediterranean University, 2001
  13. Ronner, Heinz and Jhaveri, Sharad, 'Louis I. Kahn complete work 1935-1974, Basel: Birkhauser, 1994
  14. Smithson, Alison and Peter, "Cluster City: A New Shape for the Community", The Architectural Review 1957, November, p.p.333-336
  15. Solomon, Susan G. 'A Conversation about the Trenton Bath House with Anne Griswold Tyng', Docomomo, 2004
  16. Struik, David, 'City Tower', Delft University of Technology, 2010
  17. Thompson, D'Arcy, 'On Growth and Form', Cambridge University Press, 1992 (Originally published by Dover, 1942)
  18. Tyng, Alexandra, 'Louis I. Khan's philosophy of architecture', A Wiley-interscience publication, 1983
  19. Tyng, Anne Griswold, 'Resonance Between Eye and Archetype', Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983
  20. Tyng, Anne Griswold, 'Interviewed by the author', Philadelphia, 1996,02
  21. Tyng, Anne Griswold, 'Louis Kahn to Anne Tyng, The Rome Letters 1953-1954', New York: Rizzoli, 1997
  22. Tzonis, Alexander, eds. 'The Louis I. Kahn Archive', Garland Architectural Archives, 1987
  23. Wurman, Richard Saul and Feldman, Eugene, eds. The Notebooks and drawings of Louis I. Kahn, Philadelphia: The Falcon Press 1962
  24. Zevi, Bruno, Towards an Organic Architecture, London: Faber and Faber, 1950