Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

  • 제16권8호
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  • Pages.3241-3245
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  • 2015
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  • 1513-7368(pISSN)
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  • 2476-762X(eISSN)
아시아태평양암예방학회 (Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
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Results of Intravesical Chemo-Hyperthermia in High-risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

  • Ekin, Rahmi Gokhan (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital) ;
  • Akarken, Ilker (Urology Clinic, Kemalpasa State Hospital) ;
  • Cakmak, Ozgur (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital) ;
  • Tarhan, Huseyin (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital) ;
  • Celik, Orcun (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital) ;
  • Ilbey, Yusuf Ozlem (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital) ;
  • Divrik, Rauf Taner (Department of Urology, Sifa University, Faculty of Medicine) ;
  • Zorlu, Ferruh (Department of Urology, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2015.04.29
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초록

Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of mitomycin-C and chemo-hyperthermia in combination for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Materials and Methods: Between November 2011-September 2013, 43 patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer undergoing adjuvant chemo-hyperthermia in two centers were evaluated retrospectively. Treatment consisted of 6 weekly sessions, followed by 6 sessions. Recurrence and progression rate, recurrence-free interval and side effects were examined. Analyzed factors included age, gender, smoking status, AB0 blood group, body mass index, T stage and grade, concominant CIS assets. The associations between predictors and recurrence were assessed using multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses. Results: A total of 40 patients completed induction therapy. Thirteen (32.5%) were diagnosed with tumor recurrence. Median follow-up was 30 months (range 9-39). Median recurrence-free survival was 23 months (range 6-36). The Kaplan-Meier-estimated recurrence-free rates for the entire group at 12 and 24 months were 82% and 61%. There was no statistically significant difference between patient subgroups. Cox hazard analyses showed that an A blood type (OR=6.23, p=0.031) was an independent predictor of recurrence-free. Adverse effects were seen in 53% of patients and these were frequently grades 1 and 2. Conclusions: Intravesical therapy with combination of mitomycin-C and chemohyperthermia seems to be appropriate in high-risk patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who cannot tolerate or have contraindications for standard BCG therapy.

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참고문헌

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