Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

  • 제16권7호
  • /
  • Pages.3051-3056
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1513-7368(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2476-762X(eISSN)
아시아태평양암예방학회 (Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

What Do Web Users Know about Skin Self-Examination and Melanoma Symptoms?

  • 발행 : 2015.04.14
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Background: Skin self-examination (SSE) may facilitate early diagnosis of melanoma at a potentially curable stage. Little data are available concerning the SSE frequency and knowledge about the symptoms of melanoma in non-patient populations. The aim of our study was to assess the performance of skin self-examination, recognition of potential melanoma symptoms as well as behavior related to sun exposure among web users in Poland. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among readers of a scientific portal. Invited respondents were asked to complete an online questionnaire. Finally, statistical analysis was conducted on 4,919 surveys towards potential clinical signs of melanoma and SSE performance. Results: Approximately 60% of respondents had ever performed SSE in their life. Only 18.4 % declared performance on a regular, monthly, basis. Factors promoting this activity were established to be bigger place of residence, higher education and sensitive skin phototype, higher level of knowledge concerning melanoma, safe tanning rules and, especially, past surgical excision of naevi. Declared longer use of tanning beds was linked to understanding better the importance of clinical features of melanoma. Awareness of hazardous behavior during sunbathing is associated with the attempts to change them. Conclusions: Regular SSE is not a common practice, whilst the knowledge about the clinical features of melanoma is varied. Therefore, constant pressure should be put on promotion of regular skin self-examination and teaching its proper techniques, including familiarity with the ABCD (asymmetry; border; color; diameter) rule and its extension of "EFG" (elevated, firm, progressive growth) criteria.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aitken JF, Janda M, Lowe JB, et al (2004). Prevalence of wholebody skin self-examination in a population at high risk for skin cancer (Australia). Cancer Causes Control, 15, 453-63. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CACO.0000036451.39128.f6
  2. Al-Naggar RA, Al-Naggar TH, Bobryshev YV (2011). Perceptions and opinions towards skin cancer prevention in Malaysia: A Qualitative Approach. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 995-9.
  3. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures (2013). Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2013. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-036845.pdf (accessed: 22 June 2014)
  4. Andsoy II, Gul A, Sahin AO, Karabacak H (2013). What Turkish nurses know and do about skin cancer and sun protective behavior. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 7663-8. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.12.7663
  5. Aneja S, Brimhall AK, Kast DR, et al (2012). Improvement in patient performance of skin self-examinations after intervention with interactive education and telecommunication reminders: a randomized controlled study. Arch Dermatol, 148, 1266-72. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.2480
  6. Chamberlain AJ, Fritschi L, Kelly JW (2003). Nodular melanoma: patients' perceptions of presenting features and implications for earlier detection. J Am Acad Dermatol, 48, 694-701. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2003.216
  7. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton C, et al (2010). AJCC cancer staging manual. melanoma of the skin. 2010. Springer, New York, Dordrecht, Heildeberg, London.
  8. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, et al (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v 1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2013. Available at: http://globocan.iarc.fr (accessed 24 March 2014).
  9. Gajda M, Kaminska-Winciorek G (2014). Do not let to be late: overview of reasons for melanoma delayed diagnosis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 3873-7. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.9.3873
  10. Giacomel J, Zalaudek I, Mordente I, Nicolino R, Argenziano G (2008). Never perform laser treatment of skin tumors with clinical "EFG" criteria. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 6, 386-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06592.x
  11. Goodson AG, Grossman D (2009). Strategies for early melanoma detection: approaches to the patient with nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol, 60, 719-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.10.065
  12. Grob JJ, Richard MA (2004). Epidemiology and prevention of melanoma. Rev Prat, 54, 1181-6.
  13. Hull PR, Piemontesi NG, Lichtenwald J (2011). Compliance with self-examination surveillance in patients with melanoma and atypical moles: an anonymous questionnaire study. J Cutan Med Surg, 15, 97-102. https://doi.org/10.2310/7750.2011.10011
  14. Kasparian NA, Branstrom R, Chang YM, et al (2012). Melanoma genetics consortium (GenoMEL). Skin examination behavior: the role of melanoma history, skin type, psychosocial factors, and region of residence in determining clinical and self-conducted skin examination. Arch Dermatol, 148, 1142-51. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.1817
  15. Krige JE, Isaacs S, Hudson DA, et al (1991). Delay in the diagnosis of cutaneous malignant melanoma. A prospective study in 250 patients. Cancer, 68, 2064-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<2064::AID-CNCR2820680937>3.0.CO;2-3
  16. McPherson M, Elwood M, English DR, et al (2006). Presentation and detection of invasive melanoma in a high-risk population. J Am Acad Dermatol, 54, 783-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.065
  17. Mitchell JK, Leslie KS (2013). Melanoma death prevention: moving away from the sun. J Am Acad Dermatol, 68, 169-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2012.09.028
  18. R Core Team. R (2013): A language and environment for statistical computing. R Version 3.0.2. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: http://cran.r-project.org. Accessed 20 September 2013.
  19. Rader RK, Payne KS, Guntupalli U, et al (2014). The pink rim sign: location of pink as an indicator of melanoma in dermoscopic images. J Skin Cance, 2014, 719740.
  20. Rigel DS, Russak J, Friedman R (2010). The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs. CA Cancer J Clin, 60, 301-16. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20074
  21. Scope A, Dusza SW, Halpern AC, et al (2008). The "ugly duckling" sign: agreement between observers. Arch Dermatol, 144, 58-64.
  22. Swetter SM, Pollitt RA, Johnson TM, Brooks DR, Geller AC (2012). Behavioral determinants of successful early melanoma detection: role of self and physician skin examination. Cancer, 118, 3725-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26707
  23. Tyagi A, Miller K, Cockburn M (2012). e-Health Tools for targeting and improving melanoma screening: a review. J Skin Cancer, 2012, 437502.
  24. Walton AE, Janda M, Youl PH, et al (2014). Uptake of skin selfexamination and clinical examination behavior by outdoor workers. Arch Environ Occup Health, 69, 214-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2013.771247
  25. Weinstock MA, Martin RA, Risica PM, et al (1999). Thorough skin examination for the early detection of melanoma. Am J Prev Med, 17, 169-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00077-X
  26. Weinstock MA (2006). Cutaneous melanoma: public health approach to early detection. Dermatol Ther, 19, 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00053.x
  27. Weinstock MA, Risica PM, Martin RA, et al (2007). Melanoma early detection with thorough skin self-examination: the "check it out" randomized trial. Am J Prev Med, 32, 517-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.024
  28. World Internet Project: Polska. 2013. Available at: http://bi.gazeta.pl/im/5/14910/m14910615,Raport-Wip2013.pdf (accessed 22 January 2014)

피인용 문헌

  1. Treatment Outcome and Prognostic Factors for Malignant Skin Melanoma Treated with Radical Surgery vol.16, pp.14, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.14.5709
  2. Role of Vitamin C in Skin Diseases vol.9, pp.1664-042X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00819
  3. Behaviors of active sunbeds users and their knowledge on the potential health risks; results of cross-sectional study in Poland vol.17, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12548