Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Synthesis and Infrared Light Reflecting Characteristics of TiO2/Mica Hybrid Composites

이산화 티타늄/마이카 복합 재료의 적외선 광반사 특성

  • Kil, Hyun Suk (Department of Chemistry, Kongju National University) ;
  • Rhee, Seog Woo (Department of Chemistry, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2015.06.28
  • Accepted : 2015.09.18
  • Published : 2016.02.10
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Abstract

In this work, we describe the synthesis and infrared light reflecting characteristics of $TiO_2$/mica hybrid composites. $TiO_2$/mica composite materials were obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of titanium isopropoxide in an aqueous solution of acetic acid in the presence of mica particles. Amorphous phase of $TiO_2$ on the surface of mica was converted to the crystalline rutile phase via anatase phase by heat treatment ($600-1000^{\circ}C$, 1-3 h) of $TiO_2$/mica composite materials, and the size of crystals was controlled by heat treatment conditions. Physicochemical properties of mica and $TiO_2$/mica composites were investigated using FE-SEM, ED-XRF, and PXRD. The solar reflectance of $TiO_2$/mica composites in the near IR region (780~2,500 nm) measured using a diffuse reflectance NIR spectrophotometer was 88.6%, which is rather higher than that of calcined pure mica (86.6%). Therefore, $TiO_2$/mica composites can be used as NIR light reflective pigments.

본 연구에서는 $TiO_2$/마이카 혼성 복합 재료의 합성과 적외선 반사 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 마이카 입자의 존재 하에 아세트산 수용액에서 titanium isopropoxide의 가수 분해 반응과 축합 반응에 의해 $TiO_2$/마이카 복합 재료를 합성하였다. $TiO_2$/마이카 복합 재료의 열처리($600{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$, 1~3 h)에 의해 마이카 표면에 형성된 비결정성 상의 $TiO_2$은 anatase 상을 거쳐 결정성 rutile 상으로 전환되었으며 열처리 조건에 의해 결정의 크기가 제어되었다. FE-SEM 분석, ED-XRF 분석, XRPD 분석을 통하여 마이카와 $TiO_2$/마이카 복합 재료의 물리화학적 특성을 규명하였다. 확산 반사-근적외선 분광 분석을 통하여 측정한 $TiO_2$/마이카 혼성 복합 재료의 근적외선 범위(780~2,500 nm)에서의 일사 반사율은 88.6%로, 순수한 소성 마이카의 86.6%보다 다소 높았다. 따라서 $TiO_2$/마이카 혼성 복합 재료는 높은 광반사율을 나타내는 차열 도료의 안료로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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