Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제29권4호
  • /
  • Pages.523-529
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  • 2016
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Effects of Rice Straw Supplemented with Urea and Molasses on Intermediary Metabolism of Plasma Glucose and Leucine in Sheep

  • Alam, Mohammad Khairul (Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University) ;
  • Ogata, Yasumichi (Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University) ;
  • Sato, Yukari (Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University) ;
  • Sano, Hiroaki (Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University)
  • 투고 : 2015.04.24
  • 심사 : 2015.08.12
  • 발행 : 2016.04.01
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초록

An isotope dilution method using $[U-^{13}C]glucose$ and $[1-^{13}C]leucine$ (Leu) was conducted to evaluate the effects of rice straw supplemented with urea and molasses (RSUM-diet) on plasma glucose and Leu turnover rates in sheep. Nitrogen (N) balance, rumen fermentation characteristics and blood metabolite concentrations were also determined. Four sheep were fed either mixed hay (MH-diet), or a RSUM-diet with a crossover design for two 21 days period. Feed allowance was computed on the basis of metabolizable energy at maintenance level. The isotope dilution method was performed as the primed-continuous infusion on day 21 of each dietary period. Nitrogen intake was lower (p = 0.01) for the RSUM-diet and N digestibility did not differ (p = 0.57) between diets. Concentrations of rumen total volatile fatty acids tended to be higher (p = 0.09) for the RSUM-diet than the MH-diet. Acetate concentration in the rumen did not differ (p = 0.38) between diets, whereas propionate concentration was higher (p = 0.01) for the RSUM-diet compared to the MH-diet. Turnover rates as well as concentrations of plasma glucose and Leu did not differ between diets. It can be concluded that kinetics of plasma glucose and Leu metabolism were comparable between the RSUM-diet and the MH-diet, and rumen fermentation characteristics were improved in sheep fed the RSUM-diet compared to the MH-diet.

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피인용 문헌

  1. for rice straw as feed with moderate pretreatment vol.48, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/10826068.2017.1405023
  2. Effects of Incremental Urea Supplementation on Rumen Fermentation, Nutrient Digestion, Plasma Metabolites, and Growth Performance in Fattening Lambs vol.9, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090652