DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings: A Review

  • Published : 2016.12.01

Abstract

This technical paper presents a detailed review of the stack effect phenomenon and of the associated implications pertaining to the design and construction of high-rise buildings in regions of extreme climatic conditions. The present review is focused on both the classical 'chimney' effect as well as on the reverse stack effect, which are respectively related to cold and hot climates. For the purposed of the work here presented, the ASHRAE (2013) design conditions of Astana (Kazakhstan) and Riyadh (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) were selected. A 230 m tall residential building of rectangular floor plan was numerically modelled in the context of the climatic conditions of the two abovementioned cities and a number of sensitivity analyses were performed, covering parametric changes of: temperature, façade air tightness, site wind speeds and wind directions.

Keywords

References

  1. Achakji, G.Y. and Tamura, G.T. (1988). Pressure Drop Characteristics of Typical Stairshafts in High Rise Buildings. ASHRAE Transactions, 94(1): 1223-1236.
  2. ASHRAE (2013). ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals 2013.
  3. ASTM (2012). ASTM E283: Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across the Specimen.
  4. Baker, P.H., Sharples, S., and Ward, I.C. (1987). Air Flow through Cracks, Building and Environment, Pergamon, 22(4): 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(87)90022-9
  5. Dols, S.W. and Polidoro, B.J. (2015). CONTAM User Guide and Program Documentation. NIST Technical Note 1887, Version 3.2n.
  6. Emmerich, S.J. (2001). Validation of Multizone IAQ Modeling of Residential-Scale Buildings: A Review, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. ASHRAE Transactions 2001, V. 107, Pt. 2. CI-01-8-1.
  7. EN (2005). EN 1991-1-4: Eurocode 1: Action on structures - Part 1-4: General actions wind actions.
  8. EN (2012). EN 12152: Curtain walling - Air permeability - Performance requirements and Classification.
  9. ESDU (2001). Computer program for wind speeds and turbulence properties: flat or hilly sites in terrain with roughness changes - Data Item 01008. Engineering Science Data Unit, Item 01008.
  10. GB/T (2007). GB/T 21086-2007: Curtain wall for Building.
  11. Jo, J.-H., Yeo, M.-S., and Kim, K.-W. (2007). Effect of Building Design on Pressure-related Problems in High-rise Residential Buildings. ARCC Spring Research Conference, Eugene, Oregon.
  12. СНиП (2011). СНиП 23-02-2003: Тепловая защита зданий, Актуализированная редакция. Министерство региона- льного развития, Российской Федерации.