Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence of Consumption Patterns and Satisfaction for Convenience Store Private Brand Foods

편의점 PB식품군 구매행동 및 만족도 영향요인 연구

  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Department of Consumer Economics, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 김민정 (숙명여자대학교 소비자경제학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.06
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

This study examined the purchasing behavior and satisfaction of people with convenience store PB foods. The factors affecting the purchasing behavior and the overall satisfaction with the convenience store PB foods were examined. This study first found that the purchasing motivation of PB foods is the cheaper price than NB foods. Second, age is a statistically effective variable for the visit frequency at the convenience store and gender and age are effective variables for the purchase frequency of PB foods. Third, there is a statistically positive correlation of convenience store brand preference with the PB food brand preference for 6 food categories. Next, in terms of the attribute-level satisfaction, the most satisfied areas are diverse food groups and diverse food taste and the least satisfied areas is price. This is followed by taste and design/packaging influence overall satisfaction. From this analysis, the following suggestions were drawn. First, because consumers are likely to be matched convenience store brand preference and PB food brand preference, advertising is necessary to ensure that the consumers continue to visit the convenience store. Second, product improvement by increasing the quality should be designed to motivate the major consumer group of people in their 20s and 30s. Finally, to boost PB food satisfaction, the industry should improve the taste and design/packaging.

본 연구는 최근 편의점 PB식품이 대표적인 효자상품으로 자리잡음에 따라 소비자들의 편의점 PB식품군에 대한 구매행동과 만족도를 살펴보고 구매행동 및 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 편의점 PB식품을 구매하는 이유로 기존 제품 대비 가격이 저렴하다는 이유가 높은 것(46.7%)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 편의점 이용빈도와 PB식품 구매빈도에 소비자 특성이 미치는 영향을 다중회귀로 분석한 결과 편의점 이용빈도에 연령이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 PB식품 구매빈도에는 성별과 연령이 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 편의점 이용빈도는 PB식품 구매빈도에 유의한 영향을 미치며 PB식품군 6개 군(과자/스낵, 음료, 유제품, 간편식, 라면/면류, 빵/튀김/핫바) 모두에서 선호하는 편의점 브랜드와 PB식품의 선호브랜드간 상관분석결과 Cramer V계수가 0.2~0.4로 모두 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 소비자들은 PB식품의 만족도를 속성별로 평가한 결과 보통 이상의 만족도를 보였으며 식품군 다양성과 제품군 맛 다양성 측면의 만족도가 3.57로 가장 높았고 가격에 대한 만족도가 가장 낮았다(3.49). 마지막으로 전반적 만족도에 영향을 미치는 속성별 만족도를 다중회귀로 분석한 결과 맛, 디자인/포장 속성의 만족도가 전반적 만족도에 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 제언을 제시한다. 첫째, 선호하는 편의점 브랜드와 PB식품의 선호브랜드가 일치할 가능성이 크기 때문에 PB식품에 대한 적극적인 광고를 한다면 역으로 편의점을 선호브랜드로 자리매김할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 연령이 높아질수록 편의점 이용빈도와 PB식품 구매빈도는 낮아졌기 때문에 PB식품은 가격과 품질 모두 신뢰할 수 있도록 제품 개선 및 이미지 개선이 필요하다. 셋째, PB식품의 전반적 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요소인 맛 또는 디자인/포장의 경쟁력을 향상시킬 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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