DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

서중 외기온도 조건에 따른 80 MPa 고강도콘크리트의 특성

Characteristics of the 80MPa High Strength Concrete according to the Hot Weather Outside Temperature conditions

  • 정용욱 (계명대학교 첨단건설재료실험센터) ;
  • 이승한 (계명대학교 토목공학과)
  • Jung, Yong-Wook (Advanced Construction Materials Testing Center, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Han (Department of Civil Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.05
  • 심사 : 2016.05.12
  • 발행 : 2016.05.31

초록

본 연구에서는 하절기 서중 온도조건이 80MPa 고강도콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토한 것으로 외기온도조건 $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$에서 슬럼프플로, 충전성, 응결시간, 수화열 및 압축강도 발현 등의 특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 온도 조건별 고강도콘크리트의 슬럼프 플로와 500mm도달 속도 및 경시변화는 외기온도 $20^{\circ}C$기준으로 온도가 $10^{\circ}C$ 상승시마다 외기온도 상승의 영향으로 급격한 슬럼프로스발생 시점을 약 30분 정도 앞당기는 것으로 나타났다. 응결시간은 외기온도 $20^{\circ}C$의 경우 초결 7시간, 종결 12시간으로 나타났으며, $30^{\circ}C$에서는 초결 1시간, 종결 3시간, $40^{\circ}C$에서는 초결 2시간, 종결 5시간정도 단축시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외기온도 조건에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 수화발열 특성은 외기온도 $20^{\circ}C$$30^{\circ}C$에서는 최고온도 발현시간과 타설 깊이별 최고온도 등이 유사하게 나타났으나 외기온도 $40^{\circ}C$에서는 최고온도 발현시간이 약 4시간 빠르게 나타났으며, 타설 깊이별 최고온도는 평균 약 $12^{\circ}C$정도 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 서중환경에서 제조, 시공되는 고강도콘크리트는 외기온도 조건에 따라 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 유동성, 충전성 및 경시변화 등의 특성이 상이하므로 외기온도의 영향을 고려한 작업성, 수화열에 의한 온도균열, 강도발현 특성 등의 검토를 통한 품질관리가 필요하다.

This paper evaluates the effect of hot weather conditions on the fresh concrete characteristics of 80-MPa high-strength concrete. The slump flow, packing ability, setting time, hydration heat, and compressive strength were evaluated under exterior temperatures of $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, and $40^{\circ}C$. The slump flow, arrival speed of 500 mm, and their changes with the elapsed time were found to bring the occurrence of rapid slump loss forward by about 30 minutes when increasing the temperature by $10^{\circ}C$ from $20^{\circ}C$. The initial and final setting times of the concrete at $20^{\circ}C$ were 7 hours and 12 hours, which were reduced by 1 hour and 3 hours at $30^{\circ}C$ and by 2 hours and 5 hours at $40^{\circ}C$, respectively. The hydration heat characteristics at $20^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ were similar in terms of the highest temperature of the concrete casting depth and the time when the maximum temperature occurred. However, at $40^{\circ}C$, the maximum temperature occurred about 4 hours earlier, and the highest temperature per the concrete casting depth increased by about $12^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is concluded that the characteristics can vary according to the exterior temperature. Thus, quality assurance should consider workability, temperature cracks due to hydration heat, the properties of strength development, and other characteristics.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yu Shin Sohn, Ho Wang, Gyu Sik Lee and Seung Hoon Lee, (2006). An Application of 150MPa Ultra High Strength Concrete on a Residential-Commercial Building. Magazine of the korea concrete institute, 18(5), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.22636/MKCI.2006.18.5.59
  2. Kwang Soo Youm, Hun Kyu Jeon and Heung Youl Kim. (2009). Fire Test of Fiber Cocktail Reinforced High Strength Concrete Columns with Loading. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 21(4), 473-480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2009.21.4.473
  3. Kyoung Min Kim, Cheon Goo Han, (2005), Technical Application for Cold weather and Hot weather Concretes, Magazine of the korea concrete institute, 17(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.22636/MKCI.2005.17.1.28
  4. Chae Yong Lim, Young Jun Son, Jae Dam Ha, Chang Woon Kang(2012), Study on the Effect of Hot Weather on Concrete Strength, Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 24, No. 2, 749-750.
  5. Park, C. G., Won, J. P., &Kang, J. W. (2004). Recommendations of Environmental Reduction Factor of FRP Rebar for Durability Design of Concrete Structure. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 16(4), 529-539. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2004.16.4.529
  6. Park, S. (2005). A Study on Concrete Material Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 5(3), 91-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2005.5.3.016
  7. Seung Han Lee, Yong Wook Jung. (2007), Mix design of high performance concrete using maximum density theory. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 19(3), 377-383. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2007.19.3.377
  8. Se Jin Jeon, Myung Sung Choi and Young Jun Kim, (2006), An Advanced Assessment Strategy of Thermal Cracks Induced by Hydration Heat and Internal Restraint, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 18(5), 677-685. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2006.18.5.677