Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of CPR Education Program for Middle-aged Women

중년여성을 위한 심폐소생술 교육프로그램 효과

  • Received : 2016.04.19
  • Accepted : 2016.06.02
  • Published : 2016.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of a CPR education program on middle-aged women's knowledge of and attitude toward CPR. It is a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group. 58 middle aged women who participated in a vocational education program in S city were divided into the experimental group (n=29) and control group (n=29). The experimental group participated in the CPR education program once a week for 4 weeks. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS program, frequency, proportion, chi-square test, and paired t-test. After the application of the CPR education program, the experimental group showed a significantly significant increase in their knowledge (t=10.39, p<.001) and attitude (t=8.94, p<.001). The CPR education program improved the middle-aged women's knowledge of and attitude toward CPR.

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 심폐소생술 교육 프로그램이 중년여성의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식과 심폐소생술에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험연구이다. 자료 수집은 S시에 소재한 직업훈련센터에 등록된 중년여성으로 실험군 29명, 대조군 29명으로 총 58명을 대상으로 하였고, 실험군에게 심폐소생술 교육프로그램을 주 1회 총 4회기로 진행하였다. 자료분석 방법은 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율, 일반적 특성 및 동질성 검증은 카이제곱검정, t-test, 가설검증은 paired t-test를 이용하였다. 심폐소생술 교육프로그램을 주 1회 4주동안 총 4회기를 실시한 후 심폐소생술에 대한 지식(t=10.39, p<.001), 심폐소생술에 대한 태도(t=8.94, p<.001)에서 두 군간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 심폐소생술 교육프로그램이 중년여성의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식향상과 심폐소생술에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 맞춤형 심폐소생술 교육프로그램 개발의 기초 자료가 될 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. The causes of death statistics 2014 [Ienternet]. Daejeon: Author; 2014 [cited 2015 September 23]. Available From:http://kostat.go.kr/%20portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/inde x.board?bmode=read&aSeq=308559.
  2. H. S. Kim, D. C. Uhm, S. W. Hong, "Factors influencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance on a stranger", Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education, 16(2), pp. 339-346, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.2.339
  3. Ministry of health welfare, "Ministry of health and welfare statistical year book,", Seoul, 2013.
  4. S. J. Kim, K. O. Ahn, S. E. Kim, S. P. Chung, "Case reports: resuscitation; successful linkage of 'chain of survival' in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: two cases of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation in korea", The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 26(2), pp. 201-207, 2015.
  5. S. H. Park. The knowledge and attitude about basic life support of the spouses of heart disease patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 2002.
  6. M. J. Lee, K. N. Park, H. Kim, J. H. Shin, H. J. Yang, T. H. Rho, "Analysis of factors contributing to reluctance and attitude toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the community", The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 19(1), pp. 31-36, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2008.23.1.31
  7. Y. S. Jung, K. O. An, Y. S. Yoon, Y. S. Jo, "Development and activation scheme of custom training modules for home in first aid", Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2009.
  8. E. Platz, M. D. Scheatzle , P. E. Pepe, S. R. Dearwater, "Attitudes towards CPR training and performance in family members of patients with heart disease, Resuscitation, 47(3), pp. 273-280, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00245-8
  9. J. A. Choi, "Survival of out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest in korea, 2010-2012", Public Health Weekly Report, KCDC, 7(39), pp. 870-872, 2014.
  10. E. K. Lee, O. H. Kim, E. M. Kim, "The effect of CPR education in a rural community", Journal of Korean Academy Society of Nursing Education, 16(1), pp. 121-128, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.121
  11. S. H. Choi, "Effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation education on the knowledge, attitude and self efficacy of elementary and middle school teachers", Korean Society of Public Health Nursing, 29(1), pp. 18-28, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.18
  12. J. M. Koh, T. M. Kim, "CPR training effect for civilian", The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 16(1), pp. 19-29, 2012.
  13. M. H. Lee, S. H. Choi, M. J. Park, "Effect of CPR training for lay trainees on their knowledge and attitudes", Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 14(2), pp. 198-203, 2007.
  14. S. H. Park, H. J. Choi, B. S. Kang, T. H. Im, S. R. Yeom, "A study assessing the knowledge and attitude of first responders about cardiopulmonary resuscitation", The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 17(6), pp. 545-558, 2006.
  15. W. W. Lee, G. C. Cho, S. H. Choi, J. Y. Ryu, J. Y. You, K. C. You, "The effects of basic life support education on laypersons' willingness and self-confidence in performing bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation", The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 20(5), pp. 505-509, 2009.
  16. G. S. Jung, H. M. Oh, S. Y. Jeong, "The influential factors for the attitude of health-care students on cardiopulmonary resuscitation", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(5), pp. 2271-2280, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.5.2271
  17. K. J. Song, D. J, Oh, "Current status of CPR in korea", The Korean Association of Internal Medicine, 43(1), pp. 4-10, 2007.
  18. J. M. Lee, K. S. Paek, "Effects of basic life support education program in middle school students' basic cardiac life support knowledge, attitude and performance", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(10), pp. 4927-4934, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.10.4927
  19. H. S. Kim, E. Y. Choi, "Continuity of BLS Training Effects in Nursing", Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 18(1), pp. 101-109, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.1.102
  20. M. O. Yoon, "The Effects of Basic Life Support Education on CPR Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduates", Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 24(1), pp. 1-11, 2011.
  21. M. S. Kwon, "The Effects of Basic Life Support Course for Healthcare Providers on the Knowledge and Attitude of Health science College Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 13(12), pp. 5943-5949, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.12.5943