DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Physiochemical Properties of Artificial Lightweight Soil Aggregates for Vegetation Produced from Hwang-toh Foamed Concrete

황토 기포콘크리트를 이용한 식생용 인공토양골재의 이화학적 특성 평가

  • 황인혁 (경기대 일반대학원 건축공학과) ;
  • 이경호 (경기대 일반대학원 건축공학과) ;
  • 양근혁 (경기대 플랜트.건축공학과)
  • Received : 2016.05.20
  • Accepted : 2016.10.11
  • Published : 2016.10.30

Abstract

This study examined the practical application of cement foamed concrete with natural hwang-toh to develop artificial soil aggregates for vegetation. The soil aggregates with the particle size between 1 and 10 mm were produced from the fragmentation of the foamed concrete. The physiochemical properties, including apparent density, pH value, particle distribution, coefficient of permeability, EC, CEC, C/N and total amount of organic matter, of the produced soil aggregates were tested and compared with the requirements for vegetation recommended in the landscape specification. The produced artificial soil aggregates achieved the apparent density, coefficient of permeability, and CEC value satisfying the requirements of the landscape specification, whereas pH, EC, C/N values, and total amount of organic matter of the soil aggregates did not satisfy the specification requirements. To utilize the foamed concrete as soil aggregates for vegetation, the additional approaches such as compulsory neutralization and the addition of organic fertilizers would be required for appropriate values of EC, CEC, and C/N.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 국토교통부

References

  1. Hug, K. Y., & Shim, K. K. (2001). Development of Artificial Soil by Advanced Materials for the Greening of Artificial Ground, Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 42(3), 355-364.
  2. Ji, J. S. (2005). Development of Artificial soil Ecological Restoration Functinality, Report No. A05-01, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Il-san, Korea, 20-56.
  3. Jo, Y. H., & Han, G, H. (2009). The Rooftop to Know Q&A, Kimoondang, Korea, 18-25.
  4. Jo, Y. K. (2008). A Study on the pH Reduction of Cement Concrete with Various Mixing Conditions, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 8(4), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2008.8.4.079
  5. Kang, Y. H. (2006). Soil Plant Nutrition Fertilizer, Jiphyunsa, korea, 30-47.
  6. Kim, G. H. (2014). Soil Science, Hyangmunsa, Korea, 90-105.
  7. Kim, H. H., Kang, S. M., Park, J. S., Jeon, J. H., Lee, J. H., Cha, S. S., & Park, C. G. (2010). Performance Evaluation of Porous Hwang-toh Concrete Using Blast Furnace Slag Cement, Journal of Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 52(3), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2010.52.3.009
  8. Kim, J. G., Oh, J. H., Huh, Y. K., Moon, J. W., & Ahn, Y. C. (2014). Production and Construction Manual Development for Economical.Lightweight Green-Roof System using Lightweight Vegetative B.A Block, Journal Architectural Institute of Korea, 30(12), 61-68.
  9. Kim, K. G., Park, D. H., Yoo, J. K., & Lee, J. G. (2013). Permeability and Consolidation Characteristics of Clayey Sand Soils, Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society, 29(3), 61-70.
  10. Kim, Y. H., Kim, M. S., & Kwak, H. K. (2005). pH Dependence on EC in Soils Amended with Fertilizer and Organic Materials and in Soil of Plastic Film House, Journal of the Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 38(5), 247-252.
  11. KS F 2322. (2015). Standard Test Method for permeability of saturated soils, Korean Industrial Standards, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
  12. KS F 2502. (2014). Standard test method for sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates, Korean Industrial Standards, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
  13. KS F 2505. (2012). Testing Method for Bulk Density of Aggregates and Solid Content in Aggregates, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
  14. KS F 4039. (2014). Foamed concrete for cast-in-site, Korean Industrial Standards, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
  15. Lee, D. K., Yoon, S. W., Oh, S. H., & Jang, S. W. (2005). The Effect of Temperature Reduction as Influenced by Rooftop Greening, Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 8(6), 34-44.
  16. Lee, H. C., & Go, S. S. (2007). A Study on the Physical Properties of Mortar mixing Activated Hwangtoh, Journal Architectural Institute of Korea, 23(3), 77-88.
  17. Lee, I. B., Ro, H. M., Lom, J. H., & Yiem, M. S. (2010). Estimating Saturation-paste Electrical Conductivities of Rose-cultivated Soils from their diluted Soil Extracts, Journal of the Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 33(6), 398-404.
  18. Lee, K. H. (2013). Development of mixture proportioning model for low-density high-strength foamed concrete, Master's thesis, Su-won, Kyonggi university, 31-43.
  19. Lee, K. H., & Yang, G. H. (2016). Evaluation of pH and Compressive Strength Development of Alpha-Calcium Surfate Hemihydrate-based Binder, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 16(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2016.16.1.059
  20. Lee, K. S. (2003). A Study on the Influence of the Hwangtoh on the Growth of Animals and Plants, Master's thesis, Mok-po, Mokpo national university.
  21. Lee, Y. J. (2010). Salinity Assessment Under Oversaturated, Saturated and Field Capacity Moisture Conditions in Salt-affected Soils, Master's thesis, Kangwon-do, Kangwon National University, 3-10.
  22. Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis. (2010). Rural Development Administration National Academy of Agricultural Science, Wanju-gun, Korea.
  23. Park, D. C. (2007). Analysis Research about the Prediction of Long-term Neutralization Focused on the Reaction and Diffusion of Calcium Hydroxide, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, 23(8), 99-106.
  24. Park, J. L. (2009). Preparation of Artificial Soils with Layered Structure from None Metallic Minerals and Its Application, Doctorate thesis, Chun-cheon, Kangwon National University, 28-58.
  25. Ryu, S. H. (2000). Soil Dictionary, Seoul University Press All Rights Reserved, Korea.
  26. Seo, J. G., & Kim, J. H. (2007). Effect of Mud Mixed Media on Growth and Flowering of Certain Horticultural Crops, Journal of Korean Society for Plants, People, and Environment, 10(4), 162-168.
  27. Yang, K. H. (2014). Development of Artificial Soil Aggregates using Bio-Terra-Con with Self Plant Growth Conditions and Specific Gravity below 0.3, Report No. 030403, University of Kyonggi Department of Plant.Architectural Engineering, Suwon, Korea, 25-63.