대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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범죄예방 환경조성 사업을 위한 계획요소 적용 연구

A Study on Application of the Design Factors for Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Project

  • 투고 : 2016.07.12
  • 심사 : 2016.10.20
  • 발행 : 2016.10.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

For the last ten years the number of violent crimes have rapidly increased by 66.2% and crime recently become more sophisticated and ferocious. In order to prevent crime, central government and several municipal governments have applied Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED) in several residential areas. However, the implementation process of CPTED has not been systemized and organized because of the limit in time and budget. The purpose of this study is to improve the implementation process of CPTED with analyzing important factors and suggesting planning directions for CPTED projects in order. Factors for CPTED and planning directions analyzed in this study were derived from guidelines suggested by police, central government and foreign countries and several demonstration projects performed by central and municipal governments. This study adopts Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to calculate relative importance of the CPTED factors and planning directions. The data was collected from experts and public officials who have experience about CPTED projects. According to the result of AHP, natural surveillance was considered as the most important factor. Based on this result, the study proposes the importance of planning factors and planning directions to implement CPTED in future demonstration projects.

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참고문헌

  1. Atlas, R. (2013). 21st Century Security and CPTED: Designing for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Crime Prevention, 2nd ed, Florida, CRC Press.
  2. Chae, I., Seo, S., & Lee, K. (2015). Effects of Changes in Neighborhood Environment on Crime Safety of Local Residents from the Safe Village Pilot Project - Focused on the Wonseong 1-dong in Cheonan City. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea, 16(6), 5-18.
  3. Kim, Y., & Kang, Y.(2014). Maintenance Status by Residensts after Carrying out the CPTED Project : Focused on the SALTWAY Project. Journal of the Korea CPTED Association, 5(2), 37-68.
  4. Lee, K., Kang, S., & S1 Corporation.(2011). Handbook of CPTED Guidelines for Architects and Building Professionals, Seoul, Munundang.
  5. Lee, Y., & Baek, H.(2008). Study on the Correlation Analysis between the Fear of Crime and the Evaluation Indicator for Residents' Safety of Outdoor Spaces from Crime in Multi-family Housing. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 24(10), 121-128.
  6. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2013). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Guidelines for Buildings.
  7. Park, J., Kang, S., & Lee, K.(2014). Participatory CPTED Methods for Planning Safer Communities. 2014 Fall Academic Conference Architectural Institute of Korea, 34(2), 251-252
  8. Park, K., Choi, I., Kang, E., Park, S., Kang, Y., & Kim, S. (2013). Preliminary Analysis of Effectivess of Seoul City CPTED Project. Seoul, Korean Institute of Criminology.
  9. Seoul City(2013). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Guidelines.
  10. Supreme Prosecutors' Office (2015). 2015 Crime analysis
  11. Timothy D. Crowe(2000). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, CRC Press.
  12. Yu, K., & Cho, Y.(2014). A Study on the Development of the CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) Manual. Architecture & Urban Research Institute.