Management & Information Systems Review (경영과정보연구)

Daehan Academy of Management Information Systems (대한경영정보학회)
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A Study on the Relation among MBTI Personality Types, Job Satisfaction, Customer Orientation, and Willingness to Change Job

MBTI 성격유형, 직무만족, 고객지향성 및 이직의도 간의 관계에 관한 연구 - 영남지역 H사 보험설계사를 대상으로 -

  • Kang, Min-Jeong (Business Consulting of Graduate School, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Ju-Sik (School of Business, University of Ulsan)
  • 강민정 (부산대학교 일반대학원 경영컨설팅학과) ;
  • 박주식 (울산대학교 경영학부)
  • Received : 2017.11.24
  • Accepted : 2017.12.17
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This study examined the relation between MBTI personality types and job satisfaction, job satisfaction's effect on the customer orientation and willingness to change job and MBTI personality types's moderating effect on the relation among job satisfaction customer orientation, willingness to change job. Research results are as following. First, MBTI personality types didn't influence job satisfaction significantly. Second, job satisfaction affected customer orientation positively and willingness to change job negatively. Finally, MBTI personality type's moderating effect was analysed using Psychological Function and Attitude Index. Moderation effect of Psychological Function was significant only on the relation between job satisfaction and customer orientation. Moderation effect of Attitude Index was significant both on the relation between job satisfaction and customer orientation and the relation between job satisfaction and willingness to change job. These results of current study can be useful to recruit, organize, educate life planners based on the personality types of MBTI. And the applicability of MBTI test will increase by using these results.

본 연구는 영남지역 H사 전속보험설계사를 대상으로 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 직무만족의 차이와 직무만족이 고객지향성과 이직의도에 미치는 영향, 그리고 고객지향성과 이직의도에 미치는 직무만족의 영향이 MBTI 성격유형에 의해 조절되는지를 살펴보았다. 자료수집은 2014년 3월 20일부터 4월 20일까지 약 4주간에 걸쳐서 실시되었다. 총 120명의 영남지역 H보험설계사들을 대상으로 MBTI 테스트를 실시하였고, 본 논문의 가설관련 문항들이 포함된 120부의 설문지를 배포하여 일관성 및 성실성이 떨어진다고 판단되는 14부를 제외한 106부가 가설검증에 이용되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, MBTI 성격유형(심리적 기능과 태도지표)에 따른 직무만족은 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무만족은 고객지향성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이직 의도에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, MBTI 성격유형의 조절효과 분석결과는 심리적 기능과 태도지표로 구분하여 정리할 수 있다. 먼저 심리적 기능의 조절효과는 직무만족과 고객지향성 간의 관계에서만 유의한 것으로 나타났고 직무만족과 이직의도 간의 관계에서는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 태도지표의 조절효과는 직무만족과 고객지향성, 직무만족과 이직의도 간의 관계 모두에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 직무만족과 고객지향성, 직무만족과 이직의도간의 관계에 존재하는 MBTI 성격유형의 조절효과를 검증함으로써 학문적 실무적 시사점을 제시하였으며, 직무만족을 통한 고객지향성 향상과 이직의도 감소노력에 있어 MBTI 성격유형을 고려한 맞춤전략을 수행할 수 있게 될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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