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A Study on Test Technology Analysis for Railway System

철도분야 시험기술 분석에 관한 연구

  • Han, Young-Jae (Railroad Type Approval Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Chan-Kyoung (Railroad Type Approval Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu (Railroad Type Approval Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young-Guk (Railroad Type Approval Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • 한영재 (한국철도기술연구원 형식승인팀) ;
  • 박찬경 (한국철도기술연구원 형식승인팀) ;
  • 황종규 (한국철도기술연구원 형식승인팀) ;
  • 김영국 (한국철도기술연구원 형식승인팀)
  • Received : 2017.10.26
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

As the demand for high-speed railway, light railway, and metropolitan railway is increasing, the demand for safe and comfortable railways is increasing. The evaluation technology for a railway system manufactured according to this trend is becoming more important. This study examined the domestic and foreign technology trends through patent analysis of the railway test technology. To accomplish this, the patents filed in Korea, Europe, and the United States since 1990 were analyzed using Thomson Innovation DB. First, the technology was classified as a component test, combined test, and on-line test. Through patent analysis, the technology trends in the railway test technology and how the technological progress has been made from the past to the present were reviewed. In addition, through an analysis of the country and main applicant, this study examined the countries and applicants that are actively developing technologies. In addition, the countries that have secured technology related to the test technology were studied through an analysis of the market security index and the influence index. Through this analysis, this study analyzed the trend of the test technology in the railway area.

현재 전동차뿐만 아니라 고속철도, 경량전철에 대한 수요가 늘어나면서 안전하고 쾌적한 철도에 대한 요구가 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 제작된 철도시스템에 대한 성능을 평가하는 기술이 더욱 중요하게 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도분야 시험기술에 대한 특허분석을 통해, 국내외 기술동향을 세부적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1990년 이후에 한국, 유럽, 미국 등에 출원된 특허를 대상으로 Thomson Innovation DB를 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 먼저, 구성품시험, 완성차시험, 본선시운전시험으로 기술을 분류하였다. 특허분석을 통해 철도분야 시험기술에 대한 기술동향을 파악하여 과거부터 현재에 이르기까지 기술발전이 어떻게 이루어져왔는지를 검토하였다. 또한, 국가별 및 주요출원인별 분석을 통해 어떤 국가, 어떤 출원인이 활발하게 기술개발을 진행하고 있는지를 알아보았다. 그리고, 시장확보지수와 영향력지수에 대한 분석을 통해 시험기술과 관련하여 기술력을 확보하고 있는 국가를 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 분석을 통해, 본 연구에서는 철도분야와 관련된 시험기술 동향을 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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