Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Self-Leadership on Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Career Preparation Behavior - Focused on Culinary Major Students -

셀프리더십이 진로결정 자기효능감 및 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 - 조리전공 대학생을 중심으로 -

  • Seo, Kyung-Hwa (School of Hotel Foodservice and Culinary Arts, Ulsan College)
  • 서경화 (울산과학대학교 호텔외식조리과)
  • Received : 2017.02.09
  • Accepted : 2017.02.20
  • Published : 2017.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study conducted a survey to investigate career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior related to self-leadership among students major in culinary area. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis were employed using SPSS 16.0 Version statistical package program, and various results were discovered. First, all the subfactors of self-leadership factors (behavior focused, natural reward, and constructive thought strategy) had a positive effect on career decision-making self-efficacy factors (occupational information, goal setting, career planning, problem solving, self-appraisal). Second, all the factors of self-leadership factors (behavior focused, natural reward and constructive thought strategy) had a positive effect on career preparation (information search activity, goal achievement activity). As a result, the study confirmed that strengthening of self-leadership for culinary major college/university students is important predictor for development with career decision-making self-efficacy and career preparation behavior.

본 연구는 조리전공 대학생들의 셀프리더십이 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동과의 영향관계를 분석하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 data는 SPSS 16.0 Version 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여, 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 다양한 결과들을 도출하였다. 첫째, 모든 셀프리더십의 하위요인(행동준비전략, 자연보상 및 건설적 사고전략)은 진로결정 자기효능감의 하위요인(직업정보, 목표설정, 계획수립, 문제해결, 자기평가)에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 셀프리더십 하위요인은 진로준비행동 하위요인(진로탐색활동, 목표달성활동)에 정(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로, 조리전공 대학생들의 셀프리더십의 강화는 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동으로 발전에 매우 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, S. A., & Sung, S. Y. (2016). Analysis of the structural relationship among college students' self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 16(9), 271-292.
  2. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122
  3. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  4. Betz, N. E., Klein, K. L., & Taylor, K. M. (1996). Evaluation of a short form of the career decision-making selfefficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400103
  5. Carmeli, A., Meitar, R., & Weisberg, J. (2006). Self-leadership skills and innovative behavior at work. International Journal of Manpower, 27(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720610652853
  6. Cho, H. J. (2014). Difference and impact of university student' personal characteristics on career indecision, career decision-making self-efficacy, career preparation behavior. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 33(4), 103-127.
  7. Choi, Y. K., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Development and validation of the career preparation behavior scale for university students. Korean Journal of Counseling, 13(5), 2085-2097. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.13.5.201210.2085
  8. Choi, I. S., & Joo, E. J. (2016). Influence of college life adjustment on career preparation behavior focusing on mediating effects of self-leadership and social support. Korea Youth Research Association, 23(6), 145-173.
  9. Chon, E. H. (2013). Design-based research on college students' career education program - Centering around the effects on career decision making self-efficacy and college student common problems. The Journal of Career Education Research, 26(3), 103-122.
  10. Chung, M. J. (2014). The effects of the satisfaction in major and career maturity on the employment anxiety and employment preparation behavior of undergraduates majoring in airline service. J of the Aviation Management Society of Korea, 12(1), 81-104.
  11. DiLiello, T. C., & Houghton, J. D. (2006). Maximizing organizational leadership capacity for the future toward a model of self-leadership, innovation and creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 319-337. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610663114
  12. Han, M. H. (2011). A study to develop and to test the effectiveness of a career education program for undergraduates. Journal of Career Education Research, 24(2), 95-113.
  13. Houghton, J. D., & Neck, C. P. (2002). The revised selfleadership questionnaire testing a hierarchical factor structure for self-leadership. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(8), 672-691. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210450484
  14. Hwang, J. Y., & Ko, M. N. (2015). A structural analysis of relations career decision status and career preparation behavior for college student: The mediating effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and career stress coping strategy. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 34(2), 135-150.
  15. Hwang, J. Y., & Park, J. H. (2015). A structural analysis of relations among the variables related to career preparation behavior for college student. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 34(5), 73-101.
  16. Jang, T. J., & Moon, M. K. (2016). Factors influencing the career preparation behavior of nursing students. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm, 22(4), 344-352. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.344
  17. Jeong, E. I. (2010). Prediction of college students' subjective well-being by self-leadership, career obstacle, and career aspiration. The Journal of career Education Research, 23(4), 75-91.
  18. Jin, S. H., & Sung, E. M. (2012). The relationships among major Satisfaction, career search efficacy, career exploration behavior with college students in engineering department of a university using the structural equation modeling. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 31(1), 1-18.
  19. Joo, Y. J., Go, K. Y., & Jung, Y. J. (2015). The effects of positive affect, social support, career decision-making selfefficacy, outcome expectancy and career preparation behavior on career satisfaction of university students. The Journal of career Education Research, 28(3), 65-83.
  20. Kang, H. W. (2015). The verification of relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy, career preparation behavior, and self-leadership for career exploration of students in physical education - Focused on the moderating effect of two year and four year college course. Journal of Leisure, Park & Recreation Studies, 39(1), 98-111.
  21. Keum, J. H. (2012). The relationship between the career preparation behavior, parental social support, career decision making self-efficacy, and the career maturity of the pre-service elementary school teachers. J Korean Home Econ Assoc, 50(7), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2012.50.7.059
  22. Kim, B. K., & Jyung, C. Y. (2012). The casual relationship among career decision-making self-efficacy, self-leadership, problem solving ability, and career motivation. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 44(2), 49-71. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2012.44.2.49
  23. Kim, B. W. (1997). Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students. (MS thesis). Seoul University 1-152, Seoul.
  24. Kim, D. J., Song, S. S., & Choi, H. C. (2015). An analysis on the impact of career vision school program on career decision-making, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career maturity in middle school students. The Journal of Child Education, 24(4), 123-138.
  25. Kim, H. K., & Lee, J. J. (2011). A study on decision-making for their job and career preparation behaviors of the students hotel food service industry or cooking. The Korea Academic Society of Tourism and Leisure, 23(6), 233-251.
  26. Kim, H. J., & Yoon, H. H. (2016). The influence of career barriers on college students majoring in culinary arts on career preparation behavior - The moderating effect of self-efficacy -. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 22(4), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.4.005005005
  27. Kim, J. U., & Park, S. S. (2011). The influence of emotional intelligence and career barries and career decision-making self-efficacy on career decision of colllege students. The Journal of Career Education Research, 24(4), 209-229.
  28. Kim, M. J. (2011). The mediation effect of career decisionmaking self-efficacy between attribution style and adjustment to college. The Journal of Career Education Research, 24(2), 139-154.
  29. Kim, M. J., & Kim, B. W. (2014). The relationship among university students' career self-regulation, career decision making self-efficacy, rational career decision making, and career exploration behavior. The Journal of Career Education Research, 27(3), 27-45.
  30. Kim M., J., Kim, H. J., & Kim, D. J. (2012). A study on the mediating role of mathematics anxiety in the influence of self efficacy on mathematics skills of college students majoring in hospitality management. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 18(4), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2012.18.4.005005005
  31. Kim, M. J., & Lee, H. K. (2014). The mediating effect of strengths use and career decision making self-efficacy on the relation of strengths knowledge and career maturity among college student. Korean Journal of Counseling, 15(5), 1811-1830. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.5.201410.1811
  32. Kim, Y. J., & Youn, C. S. (2016). Study on the mediate effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between self-leadership and job-seeking stress on college students. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, 7(4), 425-453.
  33. Ko, G. P., & Sim, M. Y. (2014). The structural relation of self-efficacy, job stress, career maturity and career preparation behavior of college students. The J of Career Education Research, 27(1), 19-38.
  34. Lee, H. J., & Kim, K. M. (2010). The effects of perceived career barrier of women whose career were interrupted on career preparation behavior. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 11(2), 623-640. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.11.2.201006.623
  35. Lee, J. C., & Hong, A. J. (2013). The influence of university students' self-leadership upon career preparation behavior and mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy and employability. The J of career Education, 26(1), 69-92.
  36. Lee, J. W., & Choi, E. S. (2015). An analysis of structural relationships between variables of university students' selfleadership, social support, career motivation, career decisionmaking self efficacy, and career maturity. Interdisciplinary Journal of Adult & Continuing Education, 18(1), 33-54.
  37. Lee, Y. R., & Kim, N. J. (2013). A study on the influence of the self-efficacy on career maturity of college women: A mediating effect of the adjustment to college. Korean J of Youth Studies, 20(8), 97-120.
  38. Lent, R. M., & Hackett, G. (1987). Career self-efficacy: Empirical status and future directions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 30, 347-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(87)90010-8
  39. Neck, C. P., & Houghton, J. D. (2006). Two decades of self-Leadership theory and research: Past development, present trends, and future possibilities. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 270-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610663097
  40. Oh, E. J. (2014). The mediation effect of career decision making self-efficacy in the relationship between career barriers perceived by undergraduates and career preparation behavior. Korean J of Youth Studies, 21(4), 31-58.
  41. Park, J. H., & Kim, H. S. (2009). The influence of career barrier on the career preparation behavior and campus adjustment of the college students. Korean J of Youth Studies, 16(11), 125-144.
  42. Park, J. H., & Yoo, S. K. (2012). Exploring the mediating effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and work hope in the relationship between calling and career attitude maturity among college students. Korean Journal of Counseling, 13(2), 254-560.
  43. Park, Y. K., & Woo, L. S. (2015). The study on the influence of career selection type of university students major in foodservice, class participation, career preparation behavior. The Korea Academic Society of Culinary, 21(4), 121-130.
  44. Park, Y. Y., & Lee, D. H. (2014). The role of job-search self-efficacy in the relationship of career decision level and career preparation behavior among college student. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 33(2), 85-101.
  45. Pearce, C. L., & Manz, C. C. (2005). The new silver bullets of leadership: The importance of self- and shared leadership in knowledge work. Organizational Dynamics, 34(2), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2005.03.003
  46. Prussia, G. E., Anderson, J. S., & Manz, C. C. (1998). Selfleadership and performance outcome: The mediation influence of self-efficacy. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19, 528-538.
  47. Seo, K. H. (2016). The effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and carre mnaturity on career preparation behavior of culinary and foodservice management major students. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 22(34), 59-69.
  48. Seo, K. H., Choi, W. S., & Lee, S. B. (2016). A study on differences among self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy and career maturity according to general characteristics of students majoring in cooking and food service. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research, 28(5), 367-391.
  49. Shin, J. Y., Park, S. S., & Hyung, J. E. (2012). The influence of career barriers and career decision-making self-efficacy on career preparation behavior of college students. The Journal of Career Education Research, 25(1), 19-35.
  50. Song, Y. S. (2011). Exploration on required competencies for self-leadership in large Korean enterprises. The Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(3), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2011.13.3.003
  51. Sung, S. Y., & Bae, S. A. (2015). Analysis of the structural relationship among college students' career decision-making autonomy, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career adaptability. Korea Youth Research Association, 22(9), 277-299.
  52. Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of selfefficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. J of Vocational Behavior, 22, 63-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
  53. Yang, J. H., & Kim, B. W. (2008). The influence of psychological separation, career identity and career decisionmaking self-efficacy of female college student on career preparation behavior. The Journal of Career Education Research, 21(2), 57-71.
  54. Yang, S. J., Shin, D. H., & Sing, Y. S. (2015). An analysis of educational needs on self-leadership competencies of college students: A case study of H college. The Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly, 17(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2015.17.2.009
  55. Yang, S. J., & Song, Y. S. (2015). The relationship between self-leadership and career preparation behavior of college students: The mediation effect of emotional intelligence. Korea Youth Research Association, 22(12), 443-470.
  56. Yi, J. S., & Kim, K. A. (2012). The influence of university student's self-leadership on the employment strategies. Korea Family Resource Management Association, 16(2), 19-39.
  57. Young, J. J., Kyung, Y. G., & Jung, Y. J. (2015). The effects of positive affect, social support, career decision-making Self-efficacy, outcome expectancy and career preparation behavior on career satisfaction of university students. The Journal of Career Education Research, 28(3), 65-83.
  58. 통계청 www.kostat.go.kr
  59. 고용노동부 www.moel.go.kr