DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Design of Double-Glazed Horizontal Sliding Double Window in order to Satisfy the Condensation Resistance for Region I by the Temperature Difference Ratio and U-factor Simulations

온도차이비율과 열관류율 평가를 통한 공동주택 결로방지 설계기준 지역 I 용 복층유리 이중창의 설계 개선안 도출

  • Received : 2016.10.12
  • Accepted : 2017.01.09
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

To reduce the condensation risk and secure the comfort of occupants, the Korean Design Standard for Preventing Condensation in Apartment Buildings has been in force since 2014. However, window systems in the market rarely satisfy the condensation resistance criteria for severely cold Region I of which design outdoor air temperature is $-20^{\circ}C$. The aim of this study is to suggest the window design alternatives enabling to satisfy both the condensation resistance criteria for Region I prescribed in the Design Standard and the U-factor criteria prescribed in the Korean Construction Standard for Energy-efficient Green Home. A variety of alternatives were selected for double-glazed PVC-framed horizontal sliding double window, the most commonly used in Korean apartment buildings. Condensation resistance of glazing edge and window U-factor were evaluated using heat transfer simulations. As results, six alternatives were suggested, which satisfy the criteria of condensation resistance for Region I and U-factor.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 국토교통부

References

  1. MOLIT (2016). Design standard for preventing condensation in apartment buildings, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Notification No. 2016-238.
  2. MOLIT (2015). Construction standard for energy efficient green home, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Notification No. 2015-994.
  3. Physibel (2010). TRISCO Manual of Version 12.0.
  4. LBNL (2013). Window/ Therm 6.3 User Manual, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  5. Ewha Womans University (2016). Annual R&D report for the development of building technology to improve the living performance closely related with life style to realize the housing welfare, Annex 3 Condensation.
  6. Park, S., Koo, S. Y., Lim, J. H., Seong, Y. B. & Song, S. Y. (2016). Condensation resistance evaluation of a double-sliding window system for apartment buildings, Procedia Engineering, 146(2016), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.353
  7. KATS (2004). KS F 2295 Test method of dew condensation for windows and doors, Korean Standards Association.
  8. Kim, M. H,. Park, S. H., Lim, J. H., & Song, S. Y.(2016). Comparison of Surface Thermal Resistance Conditions for the Condensation Resistance Assessment of Windows Using Simulation, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 32(10), 113-120.
  9. ISO (2012). ISO 10077-2 Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters - Calculation of thermal transmittance Part 2: Numerical method for frames, International Organization for Standardization.
  10. BSI (2011). BS EN 673 Glass in building - Determination of thermal transmittance(U value) - Calculation method, British Standards Institution.
  11. ISO (2013). ISO 15099 Thermal performance of windows, doors and shading devices - Detailed calculations, International Organization for Standardization.
  12. NFRC (2004). NFRC 100 Procedure for determining fenestration product U-factors, National Fenestration Rating Council.
  13. NFRC (2010). NFRC 200 Procedure for determining fenestration product solar heat gain coefficient and visible transmittance at normal incidence, National Fenestration Rating Council.
  14. KATS (2014). KS F 2278 Test method of thermal resistance for windows and doors, Korean Standards Association.