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Effect of the Tourist Behavior on the Sports Spectating Factors and Team Association Components

스포츠 관람요인과 팀 연상이 관광행동에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, Yeon-Woo (Division of Tourism and Management, Chungwoon University) ;
  • Chun, Joo-Hyung (Division of Tourism and Management, Chungwoon University)
  • 임연우 (청운대학교 관광경영학과) ;
  • 전주형 (청운대학교 관광경영학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.19
  • Accepted : 2017.02.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

These days, the sports industry and related industries are growing very fast due to active sports participation. Recently, tourism products that integrate tourism with sport have already appeared. The products include tourism behavior, such as sports activities, sports spectating, and visiting sports memorial halls and museums, etc. This study examined the relationship among the tourist behavior, sports spectating factors, and team association components. Based on the theoretical study, a field survey was performed by questionnaires. The sports spectating factors and team association components have a slight influence on the tourist behavior after analysis using the SPSS program. The implications are as follows. First, sports teams should make efforts not only on the team's win at the sports game, but also to develop marketing strategies about the sports complex, and star players of their team. Second, sports teams have to develop tourist products that collaborate with the local tourism industry linked to tourist attractions, accommodations, souvenir shop, and entertainment facilities for sports spectators.

스포츠가 활성화되면서 관련 산업이 빠르게 성장하는 추세이다. 더불어 관광분야에서도 스포츠와 관광이 동시에 이루어지는 상품이 등장하고 있다. 이에 따라 스포츠 관람객은 경기가 열리는 지역으로 이동하여 스포츠 활동에 참여함은 물론 관광 행위도 겸하고 있다. 스포츠 관광과 관련된 분야는 스포츠 관람이외 스포츠 활동에 참여, 스포츠 스타와 만남, 스포츠 박물관을 방문 등이 포함된다. 이 연구에서는 스포츠 관람에 참여한 관람객이 방문지역에서 이루어지고 있는 관광행동과 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 밝히기 위해서 시도되었다. 연구결과 스포츠 관람요인과 스포츠 팀 연상이 관광행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었으나 그 영향은 제한적이었다. 그 원인은 무엇보다도 아직까지 스포츠 팀에서 스포츠 관람객의 욕구를 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있기 때문이다. 앞으로 이와 같은 문제점을 극복하고 스포츠 관광을 활성화하기 위해서 첫째, 스포츠 구단이 팀의 승리에 관심을 갖는 것 뿐 아니라 경기장 시설 혹은 스타선수 등과 관련된 마케팅 요인을 개발해야 한다. 둘째 스포츠와 지역관광을 묶는 연계프로그램의 개발해야 한다. 특히 방문지역의 숙박, 쇼핑, 유흥과 오락 등이 결합된 상품을 개발에 힘써야 한다. 스포츠 관람만을 위해 방문한 관람객일지라도 스포츠 스타를 만날 수 있거나 스포츠 관련시설이 전시해 있다면 다양한 스포츠 관광산업이 발전할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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