DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Oxidative Stability of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Oil and Quality Characteristics of the Roasted Peanuts

볶음땅콩의 품질특성과 땅콩기름의 산화안정성

  • Park, Bock-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Cho, Hee-Sook (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University)
  • 박복희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김선희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이정희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부)
  • Received : 2015.07.24
  • Accepted : 2017.01.11
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of roasted peanuts and the antioxidative effect of peanut oil added with sesame oil. Saltiness of roasted peanut increased with increasing salt content. In terms of color value, L and b values decreased as increasing concentration increased, whereas a value increased with increasing salt content. Overall, sensory evaluations proved that roasted peanuts with 15% added salt was preferred over other samples. For peanut oil added with sesame oil, acid values increased during the storage period, whereas samples made with sesame oil had lower values than the control group. Peroxide values increased rapidly for 21 days and then decreased. The acid and peroxide values were lower in peanut oil added with 50% sesame oil compared to peanut oil added with 30%, 10%, and 70% sesame oil, as well as the control. The TBA values of peanut oil made with 50% and 30% sesame oil were lower than those of the control and 70% and 10% sesame oil. According to the Rancimat method, PS-50% (524 min) and PS-30% (453 min) demonstrated longer induction periods as compared to the control (280 min), PS-70% (445 min), and PS-10% (291 min) samples.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C., USA
  2. Awad A, Powrid WD, Fennema O. 1968. Chemical determination of bovin muscle at $4^{\circ}C$. J. Food Sci., 33(2):227-235 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1968.tb01355.x
  3. Cha GS, Choi CU. 1990. Determination of oxidtion stability of perilla oil by the Rancimat method. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 22(1):61-65
  4. Cho HS, Park BH. 2000. Effect of onion and garlic juice on the lipid oxidation and quality characteristics during the storage of conger eel (astroconger myriaster). Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 16(1):135-142
  5. Cho HS, Park BHm Kim KH, Kim HA. 2006. Antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. Korean J. Food Cult., 21(5):541-549
  6. Deman JM, Tie F, Deman L. 1987. Formation of short chain volatile organic acids in the automated AOM method. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 64(9):993-996 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02542435
  7. Gustone FD, Norris FA. 1983. Lipids in foods chemistry, biochemistry and technology. Pergamon Press Inc., p 58
  8. Hwang JY, Shue YS, Chang HM. 2001. Antioxidative activity of roasted and defatted peanut kernels. Food Res. Int., 34(6):639-647 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00083-7
  9. Inai ME, Kanbak G, Sunal E. 2001. Antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde levels related to aging. Clinica. Chimica. Acta., 35(1): 75-80
  10. Joo KJ, Kim JJ. 2002. Oxidative stability and flvor compounds of sesame oils blended with vegetable oils. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 34(6):984-991
  11. Jung MY, Yoon SH, Kim SY, Lee JH. 1997. Effects of oil unsaponifiable and plant extracts on the thermal oxidation of oil at 180. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 29(6):860-868
  12. Kang HI, Kim JY, Kwon SJ, Park KW, Kang JS, Seo KI. 2010. Antioxidative effects of peanut sprout extracts. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 39(9):941-946 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.7.941
  13. Kim NS, Lee KT. 2004. Enzymatic synthesis of structured lipids containing conjugated linoleic acid from extracted corn and preaut oil. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 33(10):1000-1005 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.6.1000
  14. Koh YH, Yoon SJ, Park JW. 1999. Inactivation of copper, zinc superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation products malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Biochem. Molecular Biol., 32(4):440-444
  15. Lee SE, Park CH, Bang JK, Seong NS, Chung TY. 2004. Comparison on antioxidant potential of several peanut varieties. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 33(9):941-945 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.6.941
  16. Lee SY, Jang SY, Park MJ, Kim BK. 2007. The quality and storage characterization of extrusion-puffed yukwa. Korean J. Food Cook. Sci., 23(3):369-377
  17. Lim JD, Yang DC, Yun SJ, Chung IM, Sung ES, Kim MJ, Yu CY. 2004. Isolation and biological activity of resveratrol-3-O-$beta$-D-glucoside in transgenic rehmannia glutinosa L. Transformed by peanut resveratrol synthase gene (RS3). Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci., 12(3):406-414
  18. Maeng YS, Park HK. 1990. Oxidative stability of sesame blended oils. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 6(1):51-62
  19. Meucere WJ. 1969. Isolation of a-arachin, the major protein globulin. Anal. Biochem., 27(1):15-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(69)90215-2
  20. Min BA, Lee JH. 1985. Effects of frying oils storage conditions on the rancidity of Yackwa. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 17(1):114-123
  21. Park BH, Cho HS, Park SY. 2005. A study on the antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with Lycii fructus powder. Korean J. Food Cook. Sci., 21(1):94-102
  22. Park BH, Yang HH, Cho HS. 2012. Quality characteristics and antioxidative effect of Yukwa prepared with lycii fructus powder. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 41(6):745-751 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.6.745
  23. Park CH, Park HW. 2002. Review of the studies on the qualities in peanut. Korean J. Crop. Sci., 47(1):163-165
  24. Reaven PD. 1994. Mechanisms of atherolsclerosis role of LDL oxidation. In Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine. Armstrong D, ed. Plenum Press, New York. pp 113-128
  25. Sekhon KS, Ahuja RS, Bhatia I.S. 1972. Variability in fatty acid composition in peanut. I. Vunch group. J. Sci. Food Agri., 23(9):919-924 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740230802
  26. Sidwell, C.G., Salwin, H. and Mitchell, J.H. 1954. The use of thiobabituric acid as a measure of fat oxidation. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 31(5):597-603 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02638580
  27. Wang KH, Lai YH, Chang JC, Ko TF, Shyu SL Chiou RY. 2005. Germination of peanut kernels to enhance resveratrol biosynthesis and prepare sprouts as a functional vegetable. J. Agric. Food Chem., 53(2): 242-246 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048804b
  28. Wee JH, Park KH. 2000. Identification of 3-methyoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid with antioxidative and antimicrobial activity from Arachis hypogaea shell. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 15(4):464-468
  29. Yoon HH, Kim IC, Chang HC. 2012. Growth inhibitory effects of Doenjang, prepared with various solar salts, on cancer cells. Korean J. Food Pre., 19(2):278-286 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.2.278
  30. Young CT, Hammons RO. 1978. The amino acid content of U.S. commercial peanut varieties. Pro. Am. Peanut Research & Edu. Association, 10(1):75-77