대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

  • 제33권4호
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  • Pages.69-76
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  • 2017
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  • 1226-9093(pISSN)
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  • 2384-177X(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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라이트의 유기적 단순성 이론과 상자의 파괴의 방식에 대한 연구

Frank Lloyd Wright's Organic Simplicity and the Methods of the Destruction of the Box

  • 투고 : 2016.11.02
  • 심사 : 2017.04.04
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30
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초록

The purpose of this study was to reveal that Frank Lloyd Wright's "the Destruction of the Box" is related to "Organic Simplicity" through examining his early prairie houses. Wright's architectural concept which started from "Simplicity" was ultimately to create organic spaces. In order to achieve Organic Simplicity which means a structure that became a form, the notions of Plasticity and Continuity were applied. They were realized with the development of the structural materials. Wright who regarded space more importantly than matter tried to destroy the conventional box in order to make organic spaces to be the part of the nature. The wall-as-screen which was made by destroying the corner allowed the horizontal expansion. There were two ways for the box to be destroyed: grafting and overlapping. In detail, it can be classified as one, two, or three dimension. With wall-as-screen, grafted or overlapped spaces became empty and integrated into a single space.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한양대학교

참고문헌

  1. Wright, F. (1952). The Destruction of the Box. in Kaufmann, E. & Raeburn, B.(Eds.) (1960). Frank Lloyd Wright: Writings and Buildings(pp. 284-289). New York: Horizon Press, 284-285.
  2. Wright, F. (1977). An Autobiography(Lee, J., Trans.). New York: Horizon Press, 163-243.
  3. Wright, F. (1953). The Future of Architecture. New York: Horizon Press, 115-322.
  4. Wright, F. (1954). The Natural House. New York: Horizon Press, 15-48.
  5. Wright, F. (1916). The American System of House Building. in Twombly, R. (Ed.). (2009). Frank Lloyd Wright Essential Texts(pp.181-185). New York: Norton, 184.
  6. Wright, F. (1955). American Architecture, 80. (as cited in McCarter, R. (2005). On and By Frank Lloyd Wright. London: Phaidon, 309.)
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  9. Scully, V. Jr. (1960). Frank Lloyd Wright. New York: Masters of World Architecture, 17. (as cited in Lucan, J. (2012). Composition, non-composition. Lausanne: EPFL Press, 342.)
  10. Moholy-Nagy, S. (1959). Frank Lloyd Wright's Testament. College Art Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, 326.
  11. Brooks, H. (1979). Frank Lloyd Wright and the Destruction of the box. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians(pp. 7-14). Vol. 38, No. 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/989345
  12. Curtis, W. (2000). Modern architecture since 1900(3rd ed, Kang, B., Trans.). Hwayoungsa, 122.