Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy for Discharged Soldiers After Mid-to Long-term Service : Based on The Outplacement Service

중장기 복무 제대군인 대상 진로결정 자기효능감에 관한 연구 : 전직지원서비스를 중심으로

  • CHOI, MI MI (The Graduate School of Vocational, Kyonggi University)
  • 최미미 (경기대학교 일반대학원 직업학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.03
  • Accepted : 2017.04.07
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the outplacement service on the career decision-making self-efficacy of discharged soldiers after mid- to long-term service. The survey carried out for this research was on 557 male discharged solders living in the Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi areas. The information was processed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability measurement, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by means of the SPSSWIN 22.0 program. The results of this study suggest that counseling, education and training affect only some sub-factors of the career decision self-efficacy. Administrative support positively affects the job information collection skill, goal setting skill, planning skill, and problem solving skill among the sub-factors of the career decision self-efficacy. Job activities support had no effect on the career decision self-efficacy.

본 연구는 현재 국가보훈처가 제대군인을 위해 실시하고 있는 전직지원서비스가 진로결정 자기효능감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 하였다. 전직지원서비스의 하위요인으로는 컨설팅, 교육훈련지원, 구직활동지원, 행정지원 등으로 설정하였고 진로결정 자기효능감의 하위요인으로는 직업정보수집 능력, 목표설정 능력, 계획수립 능력, 문제해결 능력, 자기평가 능력 등으로 설정한 후 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 수행을 위해 서울, 인천, 경기 지역에 거주하는 중장기 복무 제대군인 남성 577명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구도구로 SPSSWIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도측정, 독립표본 t검정, 일원배치분산분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 분석결과 전직지원서비스 중 행정지원만 진로결정 자기효능감의 모든 하위요인에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 진로결정 자기효능감의 5개 하위요인 중 문제해결 능력에 가장 높은 유의미한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 진로결정 자기효능감 하위요인 중 직업정보수집 능력은 행정지원에 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났고 컨설팅, 교육훈련지원에서는 부(-)적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 목표설정 능력에서는 컨설팅, 행정지원에서 유의한 정(+)적인 영향을 받았으며 교육훈련에 부(-)적인 영향을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 계획수립 능력은 행정지원에 정(+)적인 유의한 영향을 받았고 교육훈련에 부(-)적인 영향을 받았다. 문제해결 능력은 컨설팅과 행정지원에서는 정(+)적인 유의한 영향을 받았으며 교육훈련지원에서는 부(-)적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 자기평가 능력은 전직지원서비스의 모든 하위요인에 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 검증되었다.

Keywords

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