DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Self Care and Depression on the Yangsaeng of Diabetes Mellitus Patients

당뇨병 환자의 자가관리, 우울 양상이 양생에 미치는 영향

  • Song, Min Sun (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Konyang University) ;
  • Choi, Chan Hun (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University)
  • 송민선 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 최찬헌 (동신대학교 한의과대학 생리학교실)
  • Received : 2017.07.12
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate self care, depression, and Yangsaeng and to confirm the factors related to Yangsaeng of diabetes mellitus patients. The survey was conducted on 116 subjects who consented to Institutional Review Board for diabetes mellitus patients in the area and data were collected by self-report questionnaire. The questionnaires consisted of self care, depression, and Yangsaeng. Date analysis was done by SPSS 22.0 with T-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Yangsaeng was significantly related to the educational level, partner, income, perceived health status, depression, and admission for diabetes mellitus. Yangsaeng and self care showed positive correlation, on the other hand Yangsaeng and depression showed negative correlation. Yangsaeng was found to be related to education level, self care, and depression through the multiple regression. In conclusion, the Yangsaeng score increased with improving of blood glucose level and depression. Based on these results, we considered various characteristics such as patient's age and illness characteristics, therefore it is necessary to develop a method to measure Yangsaeng.

Keywords

References

  1. Oriental medicine dictionary editing committee, Encyclopedia of Oriental Medicine Vol. 5, Seoul, Kyunghee Univ. press:1999. 373 p.
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2015 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3)[Internet]. 2016 Dec [cited 2016 Dec 21]:[about 52 p.]. Available from: https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do
  3. Kim SRU. Kim YJ. Lee EK. Risk for Diabetes Incidence for 10 years in Korean Adults. Public health weekly report. 2015;8(14):304-10.
  4. Hong, WS., Precise calibration Huaung Di Nei Jing(精校黃帝內經), Seoul, Oriental Medical Research Press:1974. p 13, 24, 94, 215, 224, 264, 286, 288-9.
  5. Jang, JJ., Koo, BS, Lee, DW. translation, Yumunsachin(儒門事親), Seoul, Dongguk Univ. Press; 2001. p 181-2.
  6. Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, Yudkin JS, Matthews DR, Cull CA. et al. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes(UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ. 2010;321:412-9.
  7. Chan YM, Molassiotis A. The relationship between diabetes knowledge and compliance among chinese with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Hong Kong. J Adv Nurs. 1999;30(2):431-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01098.x
  8. Talbot F, Nouwen A. A review of the relationship between depression and diabetes in adults: Is there a link? Diabetes Care. 2000;23(10):1556-62. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.10.1556
  9. Thomas J, Jones G, Scarinci I, Brantley P. A descriptive and comparative study of the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in low-income adults with type 2 diabetes and other chronic illnesses. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(8):2311-7. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.8.2311
  10. Gary TL, Baptiste-Roberts K, Crum RM, Cooper LA, Ford DE, Brancati FL. Changes in depressive symptoms and metabolic control over 3 years among African American with type 2 diabetes. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2005;35(4):377-82. https://doi.org/10.2190/BQ22-4HU0-P6EK-L7YX
  11. The nationwide Colleges of Koean Medicine, department of preventive medicine, Yangsaeng. Seoul, Kgyechuk press:2012. p 59-60.
  12. Kim AJ. QOL-BREF and yangsaeng in Korean adult. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2008;14(2):8-15.
  13. Kwag OG, Kwon YH. A study on daily living abilities, self-efficacy and yangsaeng behavior in elderly men. J Koran Acad Community Health Nurs. 2013;24(1):11-19. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.1.11
  14. Cha NH. A study on yangsaeng in Korean elders. J Koran Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(3):293-302. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.3.293
  15. Lee YW. A study on the regimen for gastroenteric disease. Journal of the Oriental Medicine Institute of Daejeon University. 2008;17(2):1-15.
  16. Hur J., Kim AJ. Effect of self-efficacy and yangsaeng on quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2010;16(1):76-83.
  17. Song MS, Suh YS, Choi CH. Health promotion and related factors in oriental medicine hospital inpatients. Korean J, Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2011;25(6):1069-78.
  18. Pender, N, J. Health premotion and nursing, Paper presented at the first in ermational conference of College of Nursing, Korea Univ., Seoul, Korea, 1999.
  19. Ciechanowski PS, Katon WJ, Russo JE, Hirsch IB. The relationship of depressive symptoms to symptom reporting, self-care and glucose control in diabetes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2003;25(4):246-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00055-0
  20. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-91. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  21. Toobert DJ, Hampson SE, Glasgow RE. The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(7):943-50. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.7.943
  22. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Asey M. et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1983;17(1):37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4
  23. Kee BS. A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korean version. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 1996;35:298-307.
  24. Kim AJ. The Development of a tool in measuring yangsaeng. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2004;34(4):729-38. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.729
  25. Song, MS., Lee, MR., & Shim, BM. (2010). Barriers to and facilitators of self-management adherence in Korean older adults with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 5: 211-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3743.2009.00189.x
  26. Park, HJ., The analysis of research trend about yangseng(養生) and well-being studies in Korea, Graduate School Daegu Haany Univ., 2013.
  27. Cho, SY., The Medical History of SoGal, Graduate School Kyunghee Univ., 2009.
  28. Kim, NH., Lim, SY. Convergence study on diabetes self-management knowledge, social support, educational needs of the diabetes in rural elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 2017;8(3):79-89, https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.3.079
  29. Park, HS., Kim, AJ., Relationship of Stress, Depression and Yangsaeng(養生) in Korean College Women, Korean Parent Child Health J. 2008;11(2):149-159.

Cited by

  1. Association of Resilience and Depression with Self-care Competence in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus vol.30, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.5.555