통상정보연구 (International Commerce and Information Review)

한국통상정보학회 (Korea Association for International Commerce and Information)
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화물항공사의 공항 전환 유연성에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Flexibility of cargo airlines to switch the airport

  • 투고 : 2017.05.27
  • 심사 : 2017.06.16
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 화물 항공사의 이용 공항 변경 및 이전에 대한 유연성과 관련된 선행연구를 문헌연구 중심에서 철저하게 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 화물항공사의 이용 공항의 변경에 영향을 주는 다양한 선택적 요인 및 변수를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 궁극적으로는 국제무역 및 물류에서 항공화물 산업의 변화의 방향과의 상관관계를 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구주제와 관련된 많은 선행연구를 대상으로 systematic process analysis을 통한 개별 상관 요인에 대한 체계적인 분석을 시도하였다. 실시되었다. 세부적으로는 기존의 유사 연구의 분석을 통하여 24개의 요인을 도출하였으며, 이들 요인을 지리적 요인, 제한 요인, 낮은 수준의 품질요인, 높은 비용의 4가지 범주로 재분류 및 정리하였다. 선택되고 분류되어진 요인에 대한 분석을 통하여 화물항공사의 공항 변경의 제한적 요인들 가운데 지리적 요인이 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 향후 지속적인 연구의 진행을 위하여 항공화물 항공사들에 대한 설문조사 등을 통한 실증분석 연구를 실시할 것이다.

This research thoroughly analyzes prior literature related to the flexibility of cargo airlines to switch the airport and discusses the driving factors of such footloose nature. The main purpose of the study is to identify the most deterrent factors leading to airport relocation decision which determines cargo industries role on the global trade. Qualitative research based on systematic process analysis was conducted as a main research method. As a result, 24 factors related to airport-airline relationship were chosen and categorized into four main groups; (1) Location issues, (2) Restrictions, (3) Poor quality, and (4) High costs. The findings derived from the analysis of selected studies suggest that restriction related issues (e.g. night-time flight restrictions, customs administration) followed by location issues (e.g. absence of origin destination demand) have created more constraint to airport-airline relationship.

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