DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical simulation on mining effect influenced by a normal fault and its induced effect on rock burst

  • Jiang, Jin-Quan (State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Wang, Pu (State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jiang, Li-Shuai (School of Mining and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Zheng, Peng-Qiang (Department of Resources and Civil Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Feng, Fan (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University)
  • Received : 2016.06.26
  • Accepted : 2017.08.07
  • Published : 2018.03.20

Abstract

The study of the mining effect influenced by a normal fault has great significance concerning the prediction and prevention of fault rock burst. According to the occurrence condition of a normal fault, the stress evolution of the working face and fault plane, the movement characteristics of overlying strata, and the law of fault slipping when the working face advances from footwall to hanging wall are studied utilizing UDEC numerical simulation. Then the inducing-mechanism of fault rock burst is revealed. Results show that in pre-mining, the in situ stress distribution of two fault walls in the fault-affected zone is notably different. When the working face mines in the footwall, the abutment stress distributes in a "double peak" pattern. The ratio of shear stress to normal stress and the fault slipping have the obvious spatial and temporal characteristics because they vary gradually from the higher layer to the lower one orderly. The variation of roof subsidence is in S-shape which includes slow deformation, violent slipping, deformation induced by the hanging wall strata rotation, and movement stability. The simulation results are verified via several engineering cases of fault rock burst. Moreover, it can provide a reference for prevention and control of rock burst in a fault-affected zone under similar conditions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China

References

  1. Abdul-Wahed, M.K., Heib, M.A. and Senfaute, G. (2006), "Mining-induced seismicity: Seismic measurement using multiplet approach and numerical modeling", J. Coal. Geol., 66(1), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.07.004
  2. Barton, N. and Choubey, V. (1977), "The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice", Rock Mech., 10(1-2), 1-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261801
  3. Fan, C.J., Li, S., Luo, M.K., Du, W.Z. and Yang, Z.H. (2017), "Coal and gas outburst dynamic system", J. Min. Sci. Technol., 27(1), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2016.11.003
  4. Gao, R. and Yang, L.Q. (2012), Analysis of Rock Slope Stability Using Anti-Slide Pile, in Advanced Material Research, Trans Tech. Publications, 2470-2473.
  5. Hofmann, G.F. and Scheepers, L.J. (2015), "Simulating fault slip areas of mining induced seismic tremors using static boundary element numerical modeling", Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. Sect. A, 120(1), 53-64.
  6. Islam, M.R. and Shinjo, R. (2009), "Mining-induced fault reactivation associated with the main conveyor belt roadway and safety of the Barapukuria coal mine in Bangladesh: Constraints from BEM simulations", J. Coal. Geol., 79(4), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2009.06.007
  7. Ji, H.G., Ma, H.S., Wang, J.A., Zhang, Y.H. and Cao, H. (2012), "Mining disturbance effect and mining arrangements analysis of near-fault mining in high tectonic stress region", Safety Sci., 50(4), 649-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.08.062
  8. Jiang, F.X., Miao, X.H., Wang, C.W., Song, J.H., Deng, J.M. and Meng, F. (2010), "Predicting research and practice of tectoniccontrolled coal burst by microseismic monitoring", J. Chin. Coal. Soc., 35(6), 900-903.
  9. Jiang, J.Q., Wu, Q.L. and Qu, H. (2014), "Evolutionary characteristics of mining stress near the hard-thick overburden normal faults", J. Min. Safety Eng., 31(6), 881-887.
  10. Jiang, J.Q., Wu, Q.L. and Qu, H. (2015), "Characteristic of mining stress evolution and activation of the reverse fault below the hard-thick strata", J. Chin. Coal. Soc., 40(2), 267-277.
  11. Jiang, L.S., Sainoki, A., Mitri, H.S., Ma, N.J., Liu, H.T. and Hao, Z. (2016), "Influence of fracture-induced weakening on coal mine gateroad stability", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 88, 307-317.
  12. Jiang, L.S., Wang, P., Zhang, P.P., Zheng, P.Q. and Xu, B. (2017), "Numerical analysis of the effects induced by normal faults and dip angles on rock bursts", Comtes Renuds Mecanique, 345(10), 690-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2017.06.009
  13. Jiang, Y.D., Lv, Y.K., Zhao, Y.X. and Cui, Z.J. (2012), "Principal component analysis on electromagnetic radiation rules while fully mechanized coal face passing through fault", Proc. Environ. Sci., 12, 751-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.344
  14. Jiang, Y.D., Wang, T., Zhao, Y.X. and Wang, C. (2013), "Numerical simulation of fault activation pattern induced by coal extraction", J. Chin. Univ. Min. Technol., 42(1), 1-5.
  15. Lei, D.J., Li, H. and Meng, H. (2015), "Geological division of gas in the Pingdingshan mine area based on its tectonic dynamics characteristics", J. Min. Sci. Technol., 25(5), 827-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2015.07.019
  16. Li, J.P. and Cao, P. (2005), "Catastrophe analysis on pillar instability considered mining effect", J. Central South Univ. Technol., 12(1), 102-106.
  17. Li, L.C., Yang, T.H., Liang, Z.Z., Zhu, W.C. and Tang, C.A. (2011), "Numerical investigation of groundwater outbursts near faults in underground coal mines", J. Coal Geol., 85(3-4), 276-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2010.12.006
  18. Li, T., Mu, Z.L., Liu, G.J., Du, J.L. and Lu, H. (2016), "Stress spatial evolution law and rockburst danger induced by coal mining in fault zone", J. Min. Sci. Technol., 26(3), 409-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2016.02.007
  19. Li, X.H., Pan, F., Li, H.Z., Zhao, M., Ding, L.X. and Zhang, W.X. (2016), "Prediction of rock-burst-threatened areas in an island coal face and its prevention: A case study" J. Min. Sci. Technol., 26(6), 1125-1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2016.09.023
  20. Li, Z.H. (2009), "Research on rock burst mechanism induced by fault slip during coal mining operation", Ph.D. Dissertation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
  21. Li, Z.H., Dou, L.M., Lu, C.P., Mu, Z.L. and Cao, A.Y. (2008), "Study on fault induced rock bursts", J. Min. Sci. Technol., 18(3), 321-426.
  22. Rutqvist, J., Rinaldi, A.P., Cappa, F. and Moridis, G.J. (2015), "Modeling of fault activation and seismicity by injection directly into a fault zone associated with hydraulic fracturing of shale-gas reservoirs", J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 127, 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2015.01.019
  23. Sainoki, A. and Hani, S.M. (2014a), "Dynamic behaviour of mining-induced fault slip", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 66(1), 19-29.
  24. Sainoki, A. and Hani, S.M. (2014b), "Dynamic modelling of faultslip with Barton's shear strength model", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 67, 155-163.
  25. Sainoki, A. and Hani, S.M. (2014c), "Methodology for the interpretation of fault-slip seismicity in a weak shear zone", J. Appl. Geophys., 110, 126-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.09.007
  26. Sainoki, A. and Hani, S.M. (2015a), "Effect of slip-weakening distance on selected seismic source parameters of mininginduced fault-slip", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 73, 115-122.
  27. Sainoki, A. and Hani, S.M. (2015b), "Evaluation of fault-slip potential due to shearing of fault asperities", Can. Geotech. J., 52(10), 1417-1425. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0375
  28. Song, D.Z., Wang, E.Y., Li, Z.H., Qiu, L.M. and Xu, Z.Y. (2017), "EMR: An effective method for monitoring and warning of rock burst hazard", Geomech. Eng., 12(1), 53-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.1.053
  29. Su, S.R., Zhu, H.H., Wang, S.T. and Stephansson, O. (2002), "The effect of fracture properties on stress field in the vicinity of a fracture", J. Northwest Univ., 32(6), 655-658.
  30. Swift, G. (2014), "Relationship between joint movement and mining subsidence", Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ., 73(1), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-013-0539-7
  31. Wang, T. (2012), "Mechanism of coal bumps induced by fault reactivation", Ph.D. Dissertation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
  32. Wang, Y. (2010), "Discrete Element Analysis on the water Proof Pillar to coal seam mining goaf beside large fault", Ph.D. Dissertation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
  33. Yi, W.X. and Wang, E.Y. (2016), "Experimental research on measurement of permeability coefficient on the fault zone under coal mine in situ", Arab. J. Geosci., 9(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2098-7
  34. Yong, Y., Tu, S.H., Zhang, X.G. and Li, B. (2015), "Dynamic effect and control of key strata break of immediate roof in fully mechanized mining with large mining height", Shock. Vibr., 2015, 1-11.
  35. Zhang, C.Q., Feng, X.T., Zhou, H., Qiu, S.L. and Wu, W.P. (2013), "Rockmass damage development following two extremely intense rockbursts in deep tunnels at Jinping II hydropower station, southwestern China", Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ., 72(2), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-013-0470-y
  36. Zhang, D.F. and Chen, Y. (2013), "Research and application of roof activity regulation when fully-mechanized caving face passing through fault", China Coal, 39(4), 56-59.
  37. Zhang, J., Li, S.C., Li, L.P., Zhang, Q.Q., Xu, Z.H., Wu, J. and He, P. (2017), "Grouting effects evaluation of water-rich faults and its engineering application in Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Subsea Tunnel, China", Geomech. Eng., 12(1), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.1.035
  38. Zhang, Y.T., Ding, X.L., Pei, Q.T. and Zhang, Z.G. (2015) "Modelling mechanical response of geological fault structures and their interaction analysis with surrounding rock", Open Civ. Eng. J., 9(1), 471-476. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501509010471

Cited by

  1. Effects of strength weakening and interface slipping on rock mass with different dip angle structure planes. pp.1214-9705, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13168/AGG.2018.0024
  2. Breaking and Instability Movement Characteristics of High-Position Double-Layer Hard Thick Strata due to Longwall Mining vol.2020, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887026
  3. Research on Fault Activation Law in Deep Mining Face and Mechanism of Rockburst Induced by Fault Activation vol.2020, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8854467