DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

강인성을 개선한 VANET에서의 자율 TDMA

Autonomous TDMA for VANETs with improved robustness

  • 박혜빈 (상명대학교 컴퓨터과학과) ;
  • 정진우 (상명대학교 휴먼지능정보공학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.26
  • 심사 : 2018.04.06
  • 발행 : 2018.04.30

초록

VANET은 급격히 부상하고 있는 서비스 영역으로 수 ms 수준의 엄격한 latency 요구사항을 가진다. 이러한 수준의 낮은 latency를 보장하기 위해 latency가 보장되면서 coordinator에 의한 scheduling 없이 join/leave가 자유로운 Autonomous TDMA(ATDMA)가 제안된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 hidden node, 채널 페이딩, 노드 밀집도 변이 등이 존재하는 non-perfect decoding 환경에서 동작하도록 ATDMA를 확장한 ATDMA revision(ATDMA-R)을 고안하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 ATDMA와 ATDMA-R의 성능을 비교하여 ATDMA 대비 ATMDMA-R이 다양한 실제적 환경에서 강인성을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

VANET is a rapidly emerging service area with strict requirements of a few milliseconds' latency. Because current systems don't guarantee ultra-low latency, it has been proposed a latency-guaranteed Autonomous ATDMA(ATDMA) in which autonomous joining/leaving is allowed without coordinator's scheduling. In this study, we extended ATDMA to operate in non-perfect decoding environments with existing hidden nodes, channel fading and node density variation, and named it ATDMA revision(ATDMA-R). We also evaluated the performance of ATDMA and ATDMA-R, and showed the robustness of ATDMA-R through various realistic simulation scenarios.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Wu, Xinzhou, et al. "Vehicular Communications Using DSRC: Challenges, Enhancements, and Evolution." IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS 31.9 (2013): 399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513036
  2. Kawakami, Tomotaka, and Koji Kamakura. "Modified TDMA-based MAC protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks." Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops), 2015 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2015.7134000
  3. Hye-bin Park, Jinoo Joung, Byeongseog Choe. "TDMA-based MAC Protocol for Implementation of Ultra-low latency in Vehicular networks." The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 17.1 (2017):33-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.1.33
  4. Hadded, Mohamed, et al. "TDMA-Based MAC Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey, Qualitative Analysis, and Open Research Issues." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 17.4 (2015): 2461-2492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST. 2015.2440374
  5. Omar, Hassan Aboubakr, Weihua Zhuang, and Li Li. "VeMAC: A TDMA-based MAC protocol for reliable broadcast in VANETS." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 12.9 (2013): 1724-1736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2012.142
  6. Zhang, Lin, et al. "A scalable CSMA and self-organizing TDMA MAC for IEEE 802.11p/1609.x in VANETs." Wireless Personal Communications 74.4 (2014): 1197-1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1572-3
  7. ETSI. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); STDMA recommended Parameters and Settings for Cooperative ITS; Access Layer Part. Technical report, European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 2012.
  8. Nakagami, Minoru. "The m-distribution-A general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading." Statistical methods in radio wave propagation. 1960. 3-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-009306-2. 50005-4
  9. Sjoberg, Katrin. Medium access control for vehicular ad hoc networks. Chalmers University of Technology, 2013.
  10. Gaugel, Tristan. Multiscale Modeling of Inter-Vehicle Communication. Diss. Karlsruhe, Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT), Diss., 2016, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000052977
  11. Gaugel, Tristan, et al. "In-depth analysis and evaluation of Self-organizing TDMA." Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), 2013 IEEE. IEEE, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC.2013.6737593
  12. Gaugel, Tristan, et al. "Understanding differences in MAC performance." World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), 2014 IEEE 15th International Symposium on a. IEEE, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2014.6918995
  13. Taliwal, Vikas, et al. "Empirical determination of channel characteristics for DSRC vehicle-tovehicle communication." Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Vehicular ad hoc networks. ACM, 2004. DOI: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1023875.1023890