DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

전력소요 통합검증을 위한 국방 R&D사업 우선순위 선정에 관한 연구

Study on the Priority of Defense R&D Project for Verifying Weapon Systems Requirement

  • 이호진 (국방기술품질원 기술기획본부) ;
  • 안남수 (육군사관학교 기계.시스템공학과)
  • Lee, Ho-Jin (Bureau of Technology Planning, Defense Agency for Technology & Quality) ;
  • Ahn, Nam-Su (Department of Mechanical & Systems Engr., Korea Military Academy)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.07
  • 심사 : 2018.05.04
  • 발행 : 2018.05.31

초록

최근 들어 국방 분야 무기 시스템의 연구개발은 점차 대형화, 복잡화 그리고 장기화하고 있으며, 그에 따라 예산 및 개발 기간도 증가추세이다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 국방 분야에서는 민간분야의 예비 타당성 제도를 벤치마킹하여 전력소요검증위원회를 설치 운영하여 소요의 적절성, 사업의 추진 필요성 및 우선순위 등을 검증하는 업무를 수행하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 무기체계 개발의 효과적인 개발 우선순위를 결정하기 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 있다. 첫 번째로 국방 분야의 연구개발을 평가하기 위한 평가 요소들을 기존 연구결과 및 국내 실정을 고려하여 선정하였으며, AHP 기법을 사용하여 기술적인 위험 및 수익성 차원에서 평가 요소들의 가중치 값을 구하였다. 또한, 연구개발 사업인 32개 무기체계에 방법론을 적용하고 결과를 위험성과 수익성 차원의 4가지 분류로 분석해 보았다. 결론적으로 기존 방법론에서는 간과할 수 있었던 수익성 차원의 분석이 가능해 짐에 따라 위험성이 높더라도 수익성이 높은 사업에 대한 재검토가 가능해졌으며 전략적인 국방연구개발 예산의 배분이 가능해졌다.

In recent years, the development of weapons systems in the field of defense research and development has become increasingly large, complex, and long-term, and so have budgets and the time spans involved. In order to improve this, the Weapon Systems Requirement Verification Committee, which benchmarked the preliminary feasibility of the private sector, was established to verify the appropriateness of requirements, and the necessity and priority of the projects. This research proposes a methodology for analyzing and prioritizing proposed weapons systems for effective and strategic allocation of defense budget funding. First, the evaluation factors that can be used in the defense sector were assessed by analyzing the related fields. We set the weighting of items by using the analytical hierarchy process for technical risk assessment and technical profitability evaluation. After that, we applied the methodology to 32 weapons systems and analyzed the results. In conclusion, through this study, it was possible to analyze profitability dimensions overlooked in the existing methodology.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Division of power and policy, "Directive of defense power development", MoD Instruction 2040, June, 2017.
  2. Y. Han and H. Kim, "Defense procurement policy and T-50 advanced trainer R&D success stories", Innovation Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 115-135, June, 2012.
  3. J. Hwang, Y. Lee, S. Ahn, Y. Choi, H. Kim, "Research on R&D standard instruction of preliminary feasibility", KISTEP, December, 2012.
  4. J. Lee, C. Lee, W. Jang and H. Park, "The Process of R&D Project - Priority Ordering in Defense Technology", Journal of Military Operations Research Society Of Korea, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 122-132, December, 2012.
  5. S. Park, Y. Hong and J. Na, "Research on defense R&D evaluation criteria using AHP", Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 961-970, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.961
  6. Y. Cho and G. Cho, "Formulating R&D strategy for core technologies in biotechnology using the Delphi and the AHP", 2014 Joint annual conference of society of korea institute of industrial engineers, pp. 183-186, 2004.
  7. S. Ahn, E. Kim and H. Cho, "Analysis of Assessment Indicator on Priorities for Budget Allocation of the National R&D Program", Journal of korea technology innovation society, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 889-914, 2011.
  8. KIMST, "Research and planning methodology of marine science & technology", 2011.
  9. J. Eum and S. Kim, "Study on the defence R&D project risk analysis using AHP", Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 557-569, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2013.24.3.557
  10. John C. Mankins, "Technology readiness and risk assessments: A new approach," Acta Astronautica, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 1216-1223, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.03.058
  11. U.S GAO, "Defense Acquisitions: Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs", no. GAO-11-233SP. United states government accountability office, 2011.
  12. G. Cho, S. Kim, D. Kim, Y. Cho and J. Lee, "With Major Fields in Rural Development and Resources - Priority Setting for Future Core Technologies using the AHP", Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, Issues 76, pp. 41-46, 2003.
  13. Expert Choice, Expert Choice II, http://expertchoice.com, 2017.