Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Changes in physicochemical characteristics of sorghum among different varieties and at different harvest stages after heading

품종 및 수확시기를 달리한 수수의 이화학 특성 변화

  • Kim, Sung Kook (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Gun Ho (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jae Eun (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Byoung Kyu (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Woo, Koan Sik (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김성국 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 정건호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 이재은 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 이병규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부)
  • Received : 2018.02.07
  • Accepted : 2018.04.09
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

The change in physicochemical characteristics of sorghum among different varieties and at different harvest stages after heading were evaluated. The proximate compositions and chromaticity of sorghum were significantly different, depending on their varieties and harvesting times. Water solubility was high in sorghum harvested on the $50^{th}$ day after heading; however, the swelling power was reversed. Total polyphenol content of Hwanggeumchal, Nampungchal, and Sodamchal was 17.60-24.62, 17.88-24.67, and 17.37-22.37 mg GAE/g, respectively, and the flavonoid content was 10.43-13.50, 9.68-13.85, and 9.52-12.46 mg CE/g, respectively. The DPPH radical-scavenging activities were 9.94-16.21, 11.42-16.54, and 10.12-15.16 mg TE/g, respectively, and the ABTS radical-scavenging activities were 8.85-19.99, 10.51-20.24, and 9.71-17.93 mg TE/g, respectively. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, and radical scavenging activities were high in sorghum harvested on the $40-50^{th}$ day after heading. As a result, it is considered that sorghum varieties such as Hwanggeumchal, Nampungchal, and Sodamchal should be harvested on the $40^{th}$ day after heading.

고품질, 고기능성 수수 생산을 위한 수확시기를 산출하고자 수수 품종 및 수확시기별 이화학 특성을 분석하였다. 수수의 수분, 조회분, 조지방, 조단백질 및 탄수화물 함량은 품종 및 수확시기에 따라 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 명도는 2016년 수확된 수수가 높았고 출수 후 40일에 수확한 황금찰, 남풍찰 및 소담찰수수가 각각 25.23, 25.47 및 24.45로 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 적색도와 황색도는 출수 후 40~50일 사이에 수확한 시료가 높았다. 용해도는 출수 후 50일에 수확한 시료가 높았으며, 팽윤력은 반대로 출수 후 50일에 수확한 시료가 낮았다. 황금찰, 남풍찰 및 소담찰수수의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 각각 17.60-24.62, 17.88-24.67 및 17.37-22.37 mg GAE/g, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 각각 10.43-13.50, 9.68-13.85 및 9.52-12.46 mg CE/g으로 출수 후 40-50일에 수확한 시료가 높은 함량을 보였다. DPPH radical 소거활성은 각각 9.94-16.21, 11.42-16.54 및 10.12-15.16 mg TE/g, ABTS radical 소거활성은 각각 8.85-19.99, 10.51-20.24 및 9.71-17.93 mgTE/g으로 radical 소거활성은 출수 후 40-50일에 수확한 시료가 높았다. 이상의 결과 황금찰, 남풍찰 및 소담찰 등의 수수 품종은 출수 후 40일에 수확하는 것이 바람직 할 것으로 보이며, 50일을 넘기지 않는 것이 좋을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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