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Smart City Policy Trends and Future Agendas in Korea

한국의 스마트시티 정책흐름과 향후 과제

  • Jang, Hwan-Young (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 장환영 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부)
  • Received : 2018.03.20
  • Accepted : 2018.06.01
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to prepare measures to secure the competitiveness (of Korea?) in the global market by further developing the domestic smart city business, which is in a transition period. First, we examined the origin and growth process of domestic smart city (U-City) policy, Second, we analyzed the functions and policy problems that appeared in the process of building smart cities. Third, we studied advanced cases in which smart city projects overseas were promoted in a different way from domestic ones. Fourth, we examined the concept of the expanded smart city and the pattern of policy changes in Korea. Fifth, we analyzed previous studies and presented the direction to take and challenges to overcome for the future development of smart cities in Korea. This research, which looks at the trend of domestic smart city policy from the earliest point in the past to the present, and presents the future direction based on environmental changes, is significant, in that it is expected to serve as the basis for establishing policies for the development and advancement of smart cities in the future.

본 연구는 과도기적 시기를 보내고 있는 국내 스마트시티 사업이 향후 더욱 발전하고 세계시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위한 방안을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 국내 스마트시티(U-City) 정책의 발단과 성장과정을 살펴보았다. 두 번째, 스마트시티 구축과정 상에 나타난 기능적, 정책적 문제점을 파악하였다. 세 번째, 국내와는 다른 방식으로 스마트시티 사업을 추진하고 있는 해외 선진사례를 검토하였다. 네 번째, 확대된 스마트시티의 개념과 이에 대응하고 있는 우리나라의 정책변화 양상을 살펴보았다. 다섯 번째, 앞의 검토를 종합하여 향후 우리나라의 스마트시티 발전을 위해 나아가야 할 추진방향 및 과제에 대해 제시하였다. 본 연구는 과거 국내의 스마트시티 개발 초창기부터 현재에 이르기까지 국내 스마트시티 정책의 흐름을 종합적으로 살펴보고 최근 급변하고 있는 환경변화 및 기술발전을 감안한 향후 과제를 제시한다는 점에서 그 의의가 있으며 향후 국내 스마트시티의 발전 및 고도화를 위한 정책 수립의 기초적 토대로 작용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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