DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이마 체온의 진단정확도

Diagnostic Accuracy of Temporal Artery Temperatures Measurements

  • Park, Yumi (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Jung, Wonje (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Oh, Hyun (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Yoonkyoung (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Eunyoung (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Mikyung (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Shin, Heeyeon (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.09
  • 심사 : 2018.06.18
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31

초록

Purpose: This study compared the temporal artery temperature (TAT) measured by infrared temporal artery thermometers to the axillary temperature (AT) measured by standard mercury-in-glass thermometers, and evaluated accuracy of the TAT measurement for clinical practice. Methods: A total of 247 adult inpatients in general wards in a tertiary medical center located in Seoul participated in the study. The TAT was measured within one minute after the AT measurement. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression, and the Bland-Altman plot. Results: There was a significant difference in mean temperature between AT and TAT, $36.89^{\circ}C$ (SD=0.70) versus $37.35^{\circ}C$ (SD=0.72). The Bland-Altman plots demonstrated the difference between the AT and TAT as -1.29 to +0.33. The specificity and sensitivity of the TAT in detecting fever were high. The positive predictive values were 57.5% and 71.0% when the AT were higher than $38.0^{\circ}C$ and the TAT fever cutoff levels were $38.0^{\circ}C$ and $38.3^{\circ}C$ respectively. Conclusion: TAT and AT were highly correlated and agreeable, indicating that TAT is as accurate as AT. The findings suggested that TAT measurement can be used in clinical practice. For accurate communication between medical personnel, medical institutions need to provide guidelines for temperature measurement, especially for the use of thermometer and measurement sites.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Sund-Levander M, Grodzinsky E. Assessment of body temperature measurement options. British journal of nursing. 2013;22(15):880, 882-888.
  2. Park YJ, Park SH, Kang CB. Systematic review and meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy of infrared thermometer when identifying fever in children. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(6):746-759. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.746
  3. Edelu BO, Ojinnaka NC, Ikefuna AN. Fever detection in under 5 children in a tertiary health facility using the infrared tympanic thermometer in the oral mode. Italian journal of pediatrics. 2011;37:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-37-8
  4. El-Radhi AS. Determining fever in children: the search for an ideal thermometer. British journal of nursing. 2014;23(2): 91-94. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.2.91
  5. Gasim GI, Musa IR, Abdien MT, Adam I. Accuracy of tympanic temperature measurement using an infrared tympanic membrane thermometer. Biomed Central research notes. 2013;6:194. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-194
  6. Sahin SH, Duran R, Sut N, Colak A, Acunas B, Aksu B. Comparison of temporal artery, nasopharyngeal, and axillary temperature measurement during anesthesia in children. Journal of clinical anesthesia. 2012;24(8):647-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.05.003
  7. Rubia-Rubia J, Arias A, Sierra A, Aguirre-Jaime A. Measurement of body temperature in adult patients: comparative study of accuracy, reliability and validity of different devices. International journal of nursing studies. 2011;48(7):872-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.11.003
  8. Potter PA, Perry AG, Hall A, Stockert PA. Fundamentals of nursing. 7st Engl. ed. Byun YS, Kang KS, Kang JY, Kwon YS, Kim SH, Park HS, et al., Translator. Korea: Elsevier; 2011. p.180-189
  9. Greenes DS, Fleisher GR. Accuracy of a noninvasive temporal artery thermometer for use in infants. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 2001;155(3):376-381. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.155.3.376
  10. Park SH. Reliability and Accuracy of Infrared Temperature: A Systematic Review. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2014; 26(6):668-680. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.6.668
  11. Joo G, Sohng KY. Accuracy, precision, and validity of fever detection using non-invasive temperature measurement in adult coronary care unit patients with pulmonary catheters. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2012;42(3):424-433. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.424
  12. Barringer LB, Evans CW, Ingram LL, Tisdale PP, Watson SP, Janken JK. Agreement between temporal artery, oral, and axillary temperature measurements in the perioperative period. Journal of perianesthesia nursing: official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. 2011;26(3):143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2011.03.010
  13. Yun KW, Lim IS. A Study for Accuracy and Usefulness of Tympanic Membrane and Forehead Thermometers. Korean journal of pediatrics. 2005;48(8):820-825.
  14. Isler A, Aydin R, Tutar Guven S, Gunay S. Comparison of temporal artery to mercury and digital temperature measurement in pediatrics. International emergency nursing. 2014; 22(3):165-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2013.09.003
  15. Frommelt T, Ott C, Hays V. Accuracy of different devices to measure temperature. Medsurg nursing: official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses. 2008;17(3):171-174,176,182.
  16. Allegaert K, Casteels K, van Gorp I, Bogaert G. Tympanic, infrared skin, and temporal artery scan thermometers compared with rectal measurement in children: a real-life assessment. Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental. 2014; 76:34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.curtheres.2013.11.005
  17. Hamilton PA, Marcos LS, Secic M. Performance of infrared ear and forehead thermometers: a comparative study in 205 febrile and afebrile children. Journal of clinical nursing. 2013; 22(17-18):2509-2518. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12060
  18. Teller J, Ragazzi M, Simonetti GD, Lava SA. Accuracy of tympanic and forehead thermometers in private paediatric practice. Acta paediatrica. 2014;103(2):e80-e83. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12464
  19. Reynolds M, Bonham L, Gueck M, Hammond K, Lowery J, Redel C, et al. Are temporal artery temperatures accurate enough to replace rectal temperature measurement in pediatric ED patients? Journal of emergency nursing. 2014;40(1): 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2012.07.007
  20. Odinaka KK, Edelu BO, Nwolisa CE, Amamilo IB, Okolo SN. Temporal artery thermometry in children younger than 5 years: a comparison with rectal thermometry. Pediatric emergency care. 2014;30(12):867-870. https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000000289
  21. Penning C, van der Linden JH, Tibboel D, Evenhuis HM. Is the temporal artery thermometer a reliable instrument for detecting fever in children? Journal of clinical nursing. 2011;20(11-12): 1632-1639. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03568.x
  22. Furlong D, Carroll DL, Finn C, Gay D, Gryglik C, Donahue V. Comparison of temporal to pulmonary artery temperature in febrile patients. Dimensions of critical care nursing. 2015;34(1):47-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/dcc.0000000000000090
  23. Stelfox HT, Straus SE, Ghali WA, Conly J, Laupland K, Lewin A. Temporal Artery versus Bladder Thermometry during Adult Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Monitoring: An Observational Study. BMC anesthesiology. 2010;10:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2253-10-13
  24. Mangat J, Standley T, Prevost A, Vasconcelos J, White P. A comparison of technologies used for estimation of body temperature. Physiological measurement. 2010;31(9):1105-1118. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/31/9/003
  25. Lawson L, Bridges EJ, Ballou I, Eraker R, Greco S, Shively J, et al. Accuracy and precision of noninvasive temperature measurement in adult intensive care patients. American journal of critical care: an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. 2007;16(5):485-496.
  26. Naing L. Sample size calculation for Sensitity & Specificity Studies [Internet]. Kuban Kerian(Kelantan): Universiti Sains Malaysia; 2004 Mar 23 [cited 2015 August 01]. Available from: http://www.kck.usm.my/ppsg/stats_resources.htm.
  27. Jung IS, Yoo EJ. Study on the body temperature measureing time and accuracy and reliability of tympanic thermometer. The Korean journal of fundamental of nursing. 1997;4(1):19-30.
  28. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1(8476):307-310.