대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

  • 제35권1호
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  • Pages.107-115
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  • 2019
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  • 1226-9093(pISSN)
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  • 2384-177X(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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밀워키미술관 신·증축에서 나타나는 공간적 특성과 쟁점

Spatial Features and Issues in the Process of Establishing and Expanding the Milwaukee Art Museum

  • 이승엽 (위스콘신대학교-밀워키, 건축도시대학원) ;
  • 변나향 (건축도시공간연구소)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.25
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2019.01.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This research explores a historical trajectory of the Milwaukee Art Museum from its establishment to the third expansion over the last six decades. After established in 1957 by the architect, Eero Saarinen, this museum underwent three expansions led by three different architects including, David Kahler, Santiago Calatrava, and James Shields. Reasons for expanding the museum were varied. A lack of exhibition space, an absence of visual identity, and path interruption problem within urban contexts were the main factors of a series of expansion. Furthermore, this research points out that there are three issues in the process of the expansion. The first is connection issues between the downtown and the lakefront in which the museum has blocked the public flow. The second, there were controversies on the allocation of the expanded space among the main body of the decision including architects, curators, and stakeholders. The last one is relationships among architects. This is related to each architect's attitude toward the museum. Drawing on historical documents and interviews with the regional architects, I argue that the identity and values of the museum have changed over time through the expansions rather than having the invariable.

키워드

참고문헌

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