대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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유형별 슈퍼블록이 가로활력에 미치는 영향 분석 - 서울시 강남구 역삼2동을 사례로 -

A Study on Street Vitality of Two Different Types of Superblocks - With a case of Yeoksam 2-dong, Seoul -

  • 주상민 (성균관대학교 미래도시융합공학과) ;
  • 김지엽 (성균관대학교 건축학과/미래도시융합공학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.27
  • 심사 : 2019.10.08
  • 발행 : 2019.10.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study tried to prove why a low-rise residential block is more vitalized than in a superblock consisted of an apartment housing complex. To do this, two adjacent superblocks in Yeoksam 2-dong were selected as a case study among superblocks of residential area in Gangnam, Seoul. It adopted the concept of 'complexity', 'Osmosis', 'Vitality' and 'Permeability' for evaluation indexes to measure street vitality. As a result, four indexes were clearly higher in low-density residential superblocks than apartment housing complex superblocks. First, the superblocks for apartment housing complexes showed a lower 'complexity' because large-scale parcels for an apartment housing complex reduces a possibility for various land uses. Second, smaller blocks improved "osmosis" compared to larger blocks, and the larger the block, the less likely it is that buildings and streets penetrate activity. Third, as the apartment complex block became larger, the number of accesses decreased. Thus, it did not provide vitality to the streets. Fourth, high permeability was shown in the low-density superblocks, while that of the superblock consisted of apartment housing complexes was very low because the entrance of the complexes entrance is closed to the public. The results of this study demonstrated that an apartment housing complex may hamper street vitality and deteriorate the quality of urban environments.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 국토교통부

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