대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제36권12호
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  • Pages.171-178
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  • 2020
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  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
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  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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뉴욕시 BID (Business Improvement Districts) 현황과 특성 연구

Characteristics and the Conditions of Business Improvement Districts in New York City

  • 투고 : 2020.09.17
  • 심사 : 2020.11.27
  • 발행 : 2020.12.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The aim of this study is to analyze the operating status of the Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) in New York City, USA and related cases in order to derive related implications. It was conducted based on a literature review, public data analysis, and case study. The paper looks at the administrative procedures, zoning plans, and spatial scope to understand the operation and management of the BIDs in New York City. It also closely examines examples of environmental improvements in the area. The BIDs in New York City have been operated successfully and produce tangible effects as an institutional means for managing urban space. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to laying the foundation for promoting area management.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, W., & Kim, D. (2005). A Evaluation on District Unit Plan for the Business and Physical environment Improvement of Existing Commercial Streets in Seoul, Korea, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Planning and Design Section, 21(2), 163-172.
  2. Biffault, R.(1999). A government for out time? Business improvement districts and urban governance. Columbia Law Review, 99(2), 365-477, Columbia Law Review Association. https://doi.org/10.2307/1123583
  3. Judd, D. (2003). Reconstructing regional politics: Special purpose authorities and municipal governments. Chicago: Great Cities Institute, University of Illinois
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  6. Lee, S., & Lee, J. (2009). A Study of the Area Management Activities through the Public/Private Partnership for Sustainable Urban Regeneration: Case Studies of Core Areas within Large Cities in Japan, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 44(1), 45-59.
  7. Lee, S., & Jun, J. (2010). A Study on the Introduction of Business Improvement Districts for Central City Revitalization in Foreign Countries, Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 22(1), 137-160.
  8. Lee, W., Kim, M., & Lee, J. (2008). A Study on the Urban Renewal Mechanism of BID(Business Improvement Districts) in the United States, Urban Design, 9(2), 41-56.
  9. Lee, S., & Lee, J. (2013). A Study on Funding and Management Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects Utilizing Tax Increment Financing and Business Improvement District: A Case of River Walk Initiative in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 26(1), 117-141.
  10. Park, H. (2015). A Study of the Area Management Systems and the Management Activities of the Private Organizations in Japan - Comparing the TMO systems and the Osaka area management system, Journal of the Korea Residential Environment, 13(4), 359-377.
  11. Park, S., & Lee, H. (2014). The Study on the introduction plan of the United States BID for the activation of traditional markets, SH Urban Research & Insight, 4(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.26700/shuri.2014.06.4.1.13
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  14. The 47th Street BID (2002). Annual reports, 6.
  15. North Flatbush Avenue BID (2001-2002). Annual reports, 3-8.
  16. NYC Department of Small Business Services (2000). "Different Properties Pay Different Assessments", Starting a business improvement district: a step-by-step guide, 3.
  17. NYCity Map, http://maps.nyc.gov
  18. NYC OpenData, FY16 to FY19 BID Trends Report Data, excel files downloaded from https://opendata.cityofnewyork.us
  19. Grand Central Partnership, https://www.grandcentralpartnership.nyc/about
  20. North Flatbush Avenue BID, https://northflatbushbid.nyc
  21. The 47th Street BID, http://diamonddistrict.org
  22. https://www.nysenate.gov