Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of the Academic Efficacy, Self-directedness and Ego-resilience on Psychological States in Nursing University Students

간호대학생의 심리상태에 학업효능감, 자기주도성, 자아탄력성이 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.12.05
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

This study examined the factors influencing the relationship between anger and happiness of university nursing students so that they can improve their happiness and perform their studies with better internalized values. The general characteristics, academic efficacy, self-directedness, self-resilience, anger scale, and subjective happiness of 401 nursing students were measured. The differences between these groups were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA tests. Correlations among academic efficacy, self-directedness, self-resilience and psychological states were calculated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Multiple group analysis was conducted for assessing the interaction effects of academic efficacy, self-resilience and self-directedness. Subjective happiness and predictors of the study (self-directedness and ego-resilience) were positively correlated with statistical significance. The lower the self-directedness was, the higher the subjective happiness that is reduced by anger was. The higher the self-elasticity, the lower the degree of the subjective happiness that is reduced by anger. Since the moderating effect of self-directedness has been demonstrated in the relationship between anger and happiness, it is necessary to consider instituting proper pedagogy so that the educational method of enhancing self-directedness can be reflected in the field of nursing.

본 연구에서는 간호대학생을 대상으로 분노와 행복감의 관계에 영향하는 요인을 살펴봄으로써 대상자의 행복감을 높여 내면화된 가치를 가지고 학업을 수행할 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 401명의 간호대학생의 일반적인 특성, 학업효능감, 자기주도성, 자아탄력성, 분노척도, 주관적 행복감을 측정하였고, 집단간 차이는 t-test, ANOVA 검증법을 이용하였다. 그리고 학업효능감, 자기주도성, 자아탄력성과 심리상태 간의 상관관계는 pearson correlation coefficient를 통해 확인하였으며, 간호대학생의 분노로 인한 주관적 행복감에 영향하는 요인인 학업효능감, 자기주도성, 자아탄력성의 조절 효과를 검증하기 위해 다집단 분석(multiple group analysis)을 실시하였다. 주관적 행복감과 연구의 예측변인인 자아탄력성, 자기주도성은 주관적 행복감과 양의 상관관계가 있으며 이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 자아탄력성이 낮을수록 분노로 인해 감소되는 주관적 행복감의 정도가 증가하였고, 자아탄력성이 높을수록 그 정도가 감소해 자아탄력성이 분노를 조절할 수 있는 조절역할을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 분노와 행복간의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 입증되었으므로, 자아탄력성을 높이는 교육방식을 현장에 반영될 수 있도록 교수법에 대한 고민이 필요하다.

Keywords

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