Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제33권5호
  • /
  • Pages.856-865
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of sawdust, wood shavings and their mixture from different pine species as bedding materials for Hanwoo cattle

  • Ahn, Gyu Chul (Department of Animal and Food Science, University of Kentucky) ;
  • Jang, Sun Sik (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Kang Yeon (Semi Feed Tech. Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Baek, Youl Chang (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oh, Young Kyoon (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Keun Kyu (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.26
  • 심사 : 2019.10.14
  • 발행 : 2020.05.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical properties and changes in moisture concentrations of bedding materials under the conditions of rearing Korean Hanwoo cows. Methods: Two experiments were conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics (Exp. I) and usefulness as beddings for rearing cattle (Exp. II) by the type of beddings such as sawdust (SD), wood shavings (WS) and sawdust+wood shavings (S+W; 1:1 in volume), and the species of pine trees from different countries of origins (China, Pinus armandii, AR; Vietnam, Pinus kesiya, KE; USA, Pinus rigida, RI). Results: In Exp. I, SD-AR showed the largest proportion (78.3%) of fine particles (250 ㎛+below 250 ㎛) and the highest bulk density (208 kg/㎥) among treatments (p<0.05). The water absorption capacity at 24 h of both S+W-RI (713%) and -KE (701%) was the highest among treatments (p<0.05) and higher than those of SD or WS alone within each species of pine tree (p<0.05). Moisture evaporation rates (%) at 12 h were ranged from 52.3 to 60.8 for SD, 69.9 to 74.4 for WS, and 72.3 to 73.5 for S+W. Total amounts (mg/㎡) of ammonia emissions were the lowest (p<0.05) in KE species among the pine species within each type of bedding material, having higher ability of ammonia absorption. In Exp II, KE species in both side A and B had lower moisture concentrations (%) than other species. Regardless of types of beddings except SD-AR, moisture concentrations of beddings within a pen were higher (p<0.01) at side A than B. Conclusion: The KE species has better physical characteristics than other beddings and more useful for rearing Hanwoo cattle than other beddings, probably caused by the differences in the method and degree of wood processing rather than the species.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Camiloti TV, Fregonesi JA, von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM. Effects of bedding quality on the lying behavior of dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 2012;95:3380-3. https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2011-5187
  2. Chung KY, Lee SH, Cho SH, Kwon EG, Lee JH. Current situation and future prospects for beef production in South Korea - a review. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2018;31:951-60. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0187
  3. Rushen J, Haley D, De Passille AM. Effect of softer flooring in tie stalls on resting behavior and leg injuries of lactating cows. J Dairy Sci 2007;90:3647-51. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2006-463
  4. Reich LJ, Weary DM, Veira DM, von Keyserlingk MAG. Effects of sawdust bedding dry matter on lying behavior of dairy cows: a dose-dependent response. J Dairy Sci 2010;93:1561-5. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2713
  5. Choi HC, Kham DH, Song JI, et al. Survey on housing types of korean native cattle and beef cattle by farm scale and region. J Anim Environ Sci 2008;14:167-74.
  6. Ahn GC, Jang SS, Lee KY, Kwak WS, Oh YK, Park KK. Characteristics of sawdust and cocopeat beddings, and their usefulness according to the fan and pen location for rearing Hanwoo cattle. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2016;29:444-54. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0672
  7. Ahn GC, Jang SS, Kwak HJ, Lee SR, Oh YK, Park KK. Characteristics of rice hulls, sawdust, wood shavings and mixture of sawdust and wood shavings, and their usefulness according to the pen location for Hanwoo cattle. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2016;29:599-605. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0863
  8. Burkholder KM, Guyton AD, McKinney JM, Knowlton KF. The effect of steam flaked or dry ground corn and supplemental phytic acid on nitrogen partitioning in lactating cows and ammonia emission from manure. J Dairy Sci 2004;87:2546-53. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73379-2
  9. Korean feeding standard program for Hanwoo [Internet]. Wanju, Korea: National Institute of Animal Science; c2012 [cited 2019 Sept]. Available from: http://www.nias.go.kr/front/researchUtilizeBoardView.do?cmCode=M090918001117679&cntntsNo=8493&columnName=title&searchStr=
  10. Kang HS, Hong SK, Cho WM, Paek BH, Park CH, Lee DS. Effects of sawdust and rice hulls litter on the waste management of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle). J Anim Environ Sci 1995;1:1-8.
  11. Potgieter FJ, Wilke PI. The dust content, dust generation, ammonia production, and absorption properties of three different rodent bedding types. Lab Anim 1996;30:79-87. https://doi.org/10.1258/002367796780744893
  12. Borhan MDS, Rahman S, Hammer C. Water absorption capacity of flax and pine horse beddings and gaseous concentrations in bedded stalls. J Equine Vet Sci 2014;34:611-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.11.011
  13. Spiehs MJ, Brown-Brandl TM, Jaderborg JP, DiCostanzo A, Purswell JL, Davis JD. Water holding capacity and evaporative loss from organic bedding materials used in livestock facility. Trans ASABE 2013;Paper number 131595738. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131595738
  14. Misselbrook TH, Powell JM. Influence of bedding material on ammonia emissions from cattle excreta. J Dairy Sci 2005;88:4304-12. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73116-7
  15. Kweon DJ, Kweon UG, Ki WS, et al. Study on the utilization of sawdust bedding barn for dairy cows. J Anim Environ Sci 1995;1:9-19.