한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권5호
  • /
  • Pages.592-597
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

하천측량을 위한 드론라이다 데이터의 활용성 평가

Usability Evaluation of the Drone LiDAR Data for River Surveying

  • 박준규 (서일대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 엄대용 (한국교통대학교 토목공학과)
  • Park, Joon-Kyu (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoil University) ;
  • Um, Dae-Yong (Department of Civil Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.05
  • 심사 : 2020.05.08
  • 발행 : 2020.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

현재 하천측량은 주로 토털스테이션이나 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)를 이용하여 하천의 종단 및 횡단 데이터를 취득하는 것으로 수행되고 있으며, 국토교통부는 최근 전국 주요하천에 드론을 기반으로 한 하상변동조사 및 하천측량 시범사업을 착수하였다. 하천측량과 관련된 연구는 지상 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)를 활용한 연구가 주로 수행되었으며, 대상물의 선형을 추출하거나 토털스테이션 측량 성과와 비교를 통한 정확도 평가가 이루어 졌다. 하지만 드론 라이다를 활용한 연구나 취득된 데이터를 이용한 하천측량의 적용 가능성을 파악한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하천측량을 위한 드론라이다 데이터의 활용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 연구를 통해 수목과 기타 지물에 대한 데이터를 추출하여 지면에 대한 포인트클라우드 형태의 3차원 공간정보를 생성하였으며, GNSS를 이용한 검사점의 측량성과와 비교를 통해 0.008~0.048m의 차이를 나타내어 하천측량을 위한 드론 LiDAR 데이터의 활용성을 제시하였다. 드론 LiDAR 데이터는 대상지역 전체에 대한 정밀한 3차원 공간정보로 대상지역에 대한 측량성과의 누락으로 인한 음영지역도 줄일 수 있을 것이며, 실제 하천지형의 형상을 보다 정밀하게 나타낼 수 있어 횡단도면의 생성뿐만 아니라 대상지에 대한 면적, 경사 등 다양한 분석이 가능하여 지형분석에 활용이 기대된다.

Currently, river survey data is mainly performed by acquiring longitudinal and cross-sectional data of rivers using total stations or the GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System). There is not much research that addresses the use of LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)systems for surveying rivers. This study evaluates the applicability of using LiDAR data for surveying rivers The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport recently launched a drone-based river fluctuation survey. Pilot survey projects were conducted in major rivers nationwide. Studies related to river surveying were performed using the ground LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)system.Accuracy was ensured by extracting the linearity of the object and comparing it with the total station survey performance. Data on trees and other features were extracted to generate three-dimensional geospatial information for the point-cloud data on the ground.Deviations were 0.008~0.048m. and compared with the results of surveying GNSS and the use of drone LiDAR data. Drone LiDAR provided accurate three-dimensional spatial information on the entire target area. It was able to reduce the shaded area caused by the lack of surveying results of the target area. Analyses such as those of area and slope of the target sites are possible. Uses of drones may therefore be anticipated for terrain analyses in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Choi, T. J. Jung, K. W. Jun, "Analysis of Hydraulic Impacts due to Sudden Enlargement of Kyungpo-cheon River Channel", Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security, Vol.12, No.2, 2019, pp. 35-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21729/ksds.2019.12.2.35
  2. H. K. Lee, S. W. Lyu, "Implementation of a Kinematic Network-Based Single-Frequency GPS Measurement Model and Its Simulation Tests for Precise Positioning and Attitude Determination of Surveying Vessel", Korean Society Of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.33, No.2, 2015, pp. 131-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.2.131
  3. S. R. Lee, G. J. Lee, J. H. Han, D. J. Lee, J. G. Kim, K J. Lim, "Analysis of the Effect of Water Quality Improvement on Seomgang and South Han River by Securing the Flow during the Dry Season", Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol.61, No.2, 2019, pp. 25-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2019.61.2.025
  4. M. K. Chung, C. J. Kim, K. H. Choi, D. K. Chung, Y. I. Kim, "Development of LiDAR Simulator for Backpack-mounted Mobile Indoor Mapping System", Korean Society Of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.35, No.2, 2017, pp. 91-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2017.35.2.91
  5. H. L. Park, J. W. Choi, J. H. oh, "Seasonal Effects Removal of Unsupervised Change Detection based Multitemporal Imagery", Korean Society Of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.36, No.2, 2018, pp. 51-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2018.36.2.51
  6. H. K. Sung, K. S. Chong, C. N. Lee, "Accuracy Analysis of Low-cost UAV Photogrammetry for Road Sign Positioning", Korean Society Of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.37, No.4, 2019, pp. 243-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2019.37.4.243
  7. K. D. Lee, S. H. Jung, K. H. Lee, Y. S. Choi, M. S. Kim, "Mobile Mapping System Development Based on MEMS-INS for Measurement of Road Facility", Korean Society Of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.36, No.2, 2018, pp. 75-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2018.36.2.75
  8. Y. H. Choi, S. M. Yeon, H. J. Kim, D. Y. Lee, "Extreme Value Analysis of Statistically Independent Stochastic Variables", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol.33, No.1, 2019, pp. 222-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26748/KSOE.2018.093
  9. D. J. Shin, J. H. Park, J. H. Kim, K. J. Kwak, J. M. Park, J. J. Kim, "Big Data-based Sensor Data Processing and Analysis for IoT Environment", Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.19, No.1, 2019, pp. 117-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2019.19.1.117
  10. E. G. Park, J. H. You, H. J. Lee, "The Planning and Design of Urban Streams Based on 3D Terrain Modelling", Journal of the Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, Vol.23, No.2, 2015, pp. 59-67. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2015.23.2.059
  11. B. H. Kang, "Real-time Tele-operated Drone System with LTE Communication", Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.19, No.6, 2019, pp. 35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2019.19.6.35
  12. Y. K. Oh, "A Study on the Survey Methodology in Riverbed Private Use using Integration Drone Photogrammetry and Cadastral Information", Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX, Vol.47, No.2, 2017, pp. 135-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22640/lxsiri.2017.47.2.135
  13. J. K. Kim, Y. J. Chung, "A Study on Routing Protocol for Multi-Drone Communication", Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.19, No.6, 2019, pp. 41-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2019.19.6.41
  14. Regulation of Technology Service enterprise, [Internet]. National Law Information Center. Available From: http://www.law.go.kr/ (accessed December, 23, 2019)