DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A combination of postmortem ageing and sous vide cooking following by blowtorching and oven roasting for improving the eating quality and acceptance of low quality grade Hanwoo striploin

  • Jwa, Seung-Hoon (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-An (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Hoa, Van-Ba (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, In-Ho (Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.22
  • 심사 : 2019.10.28
  • 발행 : 2020.08.01

초록

Objective: It is well recognized that beef cuts from a low quality grade are usually associated with tougher, drier and less flavorful. Thus, the present study aimed at investigating the combined effects of postmortem ageing and sous vide (SV) cooking followed by oven roasting or blowtorching on the eating quality of low quality grade Hanwoo beef striploins. Methods: Hanwoo beef striploins (quality grade 3) obtained from 36 month-old Hanwoo steers were used, and the samples were chiller aged for 0 and 14 d at 4℃. After ageing, the samples were prepared into 2.5-cm steaks which were then SV cooked at 55℃ for 5 h and then raised to 60℃ for 1 h, and thereafter the SV-cooked the steaks were further roasted in oven for 20 min (SV+OV) or blowtorched (SV+TC) for 2 min. The cooked samples were analyzed for microbiological quality, browning index, Wanrner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), aroma flavor compounds and sensory properties. Results: The SV cooking significantly reduced the WBSF values in beef samples (p<0.05). Blowtorching after SV cooking led to a browner surface of the beef steaks (p<0.05). The samples treated with SV+OV or SV+TC exhibited higher levels of Maillard reaction-derived aroma flavor compounds such as; pyrazines and sulfur-containing compounds compared to those just SV cooked. More especially, the SV+OV- or SV+TC- treated samples presented significantly higher flavor and overall acceptability scores compared to those just SV cooked (p<0.05). Ageing beef for 14 d significantly improved the tenderness by reducing the WBSF and increasing the tenderness scores. Conclusion: Thus, the combination of postmortem ageing and SV cooking followed by additional treatments (blowtorching or oven roasting) could be used to improve the eating quality especially tenderness and flavor as well as overall acceptability of low grade Hanwoo beef.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho SH, Kim J, Park BY, et al. Assessment of meat quality properties and development of a palatability prediction model for Korean Hanwoo steer beef. Meat Sci 2010;86:236-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.011
  2. Joo ST, Hwang YH, Frank D. Characteristics of Hanwoo cattle and health implications of consuming highly marbled Hanwoo beef. Review. Meat Sci 2017;132:45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.262
  3. Dinesh DJ, Nam KC, Kim JJ, Jo C. Association of carcass weight with quality and functional properties of beef from Hanwoo steers. Anim Prod Sci 2014;55:680-90. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN13411
  4. Corbin CH, O'Quinn TG, Garmyn AJ, et al. Sensory evaluation of tender beef strip loin steaks of varying marbling levels and quality treatments. Meat Sci 2015;100:24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.09.009
  5. Merlino VM , Borra D, Girgenti V, Dal Vecchio A, Massaglia S. Beef meat preferences of consumers from Northwest Italy: Analysis of choice attributes. Meat Sci 2018;143:119-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.023
  6. O'Quinn TG, Woerner DR, Engle TE, et al. Identifying consumer preferences for specific beef flavor characteristics in relation to cattle production and postmortem processing parameters. Meat Sci 2016;112:90-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.11.001
  7. Han SW, Lee BO. A study on the purchasing behaviors of consumers for domestic and imported beef in Korea. J Agric Life Sci 2010;22:73-89.
  8. Korea Institute of Animal Products Quality Evaluation (KAPE). The beef carcass grading; 2017 [cited 2019 Jun 16]. Available from: http://www.ekapepia.com/home/homeindex.do (in Korean)
  9. Chung KY, Lee SH, Cho SH, Kwon EG, Lee JH. Current situation and future prospects for beef production in South Korea-A review. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2018;31:951-60. ttps://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0187
  10. Puente J, Samanta SS, Bruce HL. Bovine M. longissimus thoracis meat quality differences due to Canada quality grade. Meat Sci 2019;155:43-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.05.002
  11. Kemp CM, Sensky PL, Bardsley RG, Buttery PJ, Parr T. Tenderness - An enzymatic view. Meat Sci 2010;84:248-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.06.008
  12. Baldwin DE. Sous vide cooking: a review. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2012;1:15-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002
  13. Baldwin DE. Sous vide for the home cook. Incline Village, NV, USA: Paradox Press; 2010.
  14. Ruiz J, Calvarro J, Sanchez del Pulgar J, Roldan M. Science and technology for new culinary techniques. J Cul Sci Technol 2013;11:66-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2013.755422
  15. Ismail I, Hwang YH, Joo ST. Interventions of two-stage thermal sous-vide cooking on the toughness of beef semitendinosus. Meat Sci 2019;157:107882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. meatsci.2019.107882
  16. Ruiz-Carrascal J, Roldana M, Refolioc F, Perez-Palacios T, Antequera T. Sous-vide cooking of meat: a Maillarized approach. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2019;16:100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100138
  17. Myhrvold N, Young C, Bilet M. Modernist cuisine: The art and science of cooking. Vol. 3. Bellevue, WA, USA: The Cooking Lab; 2011.
  18. Roldan M, Antequera T, Hernandez A, Ruiz J. Physicochemical and microbiological changes during the refrigerated storage of lamb loins sous-vide cooked at different combinations of time and temperature. Food Sci Technol Int 2015;21: 512-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013214552861
  19. Bennett J. How and why to cook a perfect steak with a blowtorch; 2016 [cited 2019 Jul 25]. Popular Mechanics. Available at: https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/a19626/learn-how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak-with-a-blowtorch/
  20. Kim YA, Ba HV, Hwang IH. Effects of traditional sauce type and storage time on quality characteristics, shelf-life and flavor compounds of marinated pork cooked by Sous Vide method. Food Sci Anim Resour 2019;39:355-70. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2019.e27
  21. AMSA. Research guidelines for cookery, sensory evaluation, and instrumental tenderness measurement of meats. Second edition. Champaign, IL, USA: American Meat Science Association; 2015.
  22. Deda MS, Bloukas JG, Fista GA. Effect of tomato paste and nitrite level on processing and quality characteristics of frankfurters. Meat Sci 2007;76:501-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. meatsci.2007.01.004
  23. Meilgaard M, Civille G, Carr B. Sensory evaluation techniques (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 1991.
  24. Ba HV, Oliveros MC, Ryu KS, Hwang IH. Development of analysis condition and detection of volatile compounds from cooked Hanwoo beef by SPME-GC/MS analysis. Food Sci Anim Resour 2010;30:73-86. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.1.73
  25. Ba HV, Seong PN, Cho SH, et al. Quality characteristics and flavor compounds of pork meat as a function of carcass quality grade. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2019;32:1448-57. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0965
  26. Destefanis D, Brugiapaglia A, Barge MT, Dal Molin E. Relationship between beef consumer tenderness perception and Warner-Bratzler shear force. Meat Sci 2008;78:153-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.031
  27. Christensen M, Purslow PP, Larsen LM. The effect of cooking temperature on mechanical properties of whole meat, single muscle fibres and perimysial connective tissue. Meat Sci 2000;55:301-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00157-6
  28. Wang SH, Chang MH, Chen TC. Shelf-life and microbiological profiler of chicken wing products following sous vide treatment. Int J Poult Sci 2004;3:326-32. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2004.326.332
  29. Jeong K, Oh H, Shin SY, Kim YS. Effects of sous-vide method at different temperatures, times and vacuum degrees on the quality, structural, and microbiological properties of pork ham. Meat Sci 2018;143:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci. 2018.04.010
  30. Rees MP, Trout GR, Warner RD. The influence of the rate of pH decline on the rate of ageing for pork. I: Interaction with method of suspension. Meat Sci 2003;65:791-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00284-X
  31. Roldan M, Antequera T, Martin A, Mayoral AI, Ruiz J. Effect of different temperature-time combinations on physicochemical, microbiological, textural and structural features of sous-vide cooked lamb loins. Meat Sci 2013;93:572-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.11.014
  32. Yu L, Gao C, Zeng M, et al. Effects of raw meat and process procedure on $N{\varepsilon}$-carboxymethyllysine and $N{\varepsilon}$-carboxyethyl-lysine formation in meat products. Food Sci Biotechnol 2016;25:1163-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0185-5
  33. Mottram DS. Some aspects of the chemistry of meat flavor. In: Shahidi F, editor. The flavor of meat and meat products. Glasgow, UK: Blackie; 1994. pp. 210-30.
  34. Mottram DS. Flavor formation in meat and meat products: a review. Food Chem 1998;62:415-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00076-4
  35. Kim YA, Ba HV, Hwang IH. Effect of high-pressure processing on the quality characteristics and shelf-life stability of Hanwoo beef marinated with various sauces. Food Sci Anim Resour 2018;38:679-92. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2018.e4
  36. Aaslyng MD, Meinert L. Meat flavor in pork and beef - From animal to meal. Meat Sci 2017;132:112-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.012
  37. Ho CT, Hartman GJ, Jin QZ. The formation of Oxazoles and oxalines in the Streker degradation of DL-methionine and L-cysteine with 2,3-butanedione. Lebensm Wiss Technol 1982;15:368-71.
  38. Ba HV, Amna T, Hwang I. Significant influence of particular unsaturated fatty acids and pH on the volatile compounds in meat-like model systems. Meat Sci 2013;94:480-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.04.029
  39. Spetch K, Baltes W. Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef. J Agric Food Chem 1994;42:2246-53. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a031
  40. Ba HV, Ryu KS, Hwang IH. Flavor characteristics of Hanwoo beef in comparison with other Korean foods. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2012;25:435-46. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011. 11286