Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Improvement of Tunnel Construction Cost Standards Considering the Site Conditions in Korea

현장실태를 고려한 국내 터널공사 공사비산정기준 개선

  • Ahn, Bang-Ryul (Cost Engineering & Management Cernter, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Lee, Han-Soo (Hyeonin PCM) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Hoon (Cost Engineering & Management Cernter, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Song, Tae-Seok (Cost Engineering & Management Cernter, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • Received : 2020.04.29
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

Tunnel construction is an important part of Korean public construction projects. Although the development of various equipment and technologies has led to advances in tunnel construction methods that are implemented on sites, the cost standards related to such works do not yet reflect the realities of the construction sites. A literature review and site surveys were conducted to suggest reasonable cost standards for tunnel work that reflects the realities of the field. First, each item in the cost standards for tunnel work, as established in the Construction Standard Production Rates, were analyzed. The results were compared with the actual costs implemented on tunnel projects. The key items analyzed included those regarding the work cycle time, such as rock classification, profiling survey, drilling speed, and muck-disposal processing equipment combination, as well as the number of people put to tunneling work. Based on the site survey results, improved estimates regarding the cycle time per one tunnel drilling blast, drilling speed of the machine, muck disposal processing equipment combination, and the number of people put to tunneling work were suggested. This study suggests the cost standards that reflect the realities of tunneling sites. The results are expected to help ensure adequate costs for tunnel construction projects.

터널공사는 국내 공공건설공사의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 다양한 장비와 기술의 개발로 터널공사 시공방법이 발전하였고 현장에 적용되고 있으나 공사비산정기준은 아직까지 현장실태를 제대로 반영하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현장실태를 반영한 공사비산정기준 수립을 위하여 관련 문헌조사 및 현장조사를 통해 합리적인 터널공사비 산정기준을 제시하였다. 먼저 현재 건설공사 표준품셈에서 정하는 터널공사비 산정기준의 각 항목들을 분석하고 현장조사를 통한 실제 현장시공의 실태와 비교 분석하였다. 주요 조사내용으로는 암판정 및 내공측량, 천공속도, 버력처리 장비조합 등 싸이클 시간과 관련된 작업 시간에 대한 조사와, 굴착 투입인원에 대한 현장별 적용실태를 확인하였다. 현장 조사결과를 바탕으로 터널굴착 1발파당 싸이클 시간, 천공기계의 천공속도, 버력처리 장비조합, 터널굴착 투입 작업인원에 대한 개선안을 제시하였다. 싸이클 시간의 경우 천공준비 시간에 암판정 및 내공측량 시간을 반영하였으며, 천공기계 속도는 컴퓨터 점보드릴의 천공속도를 반영하였다. 버력처리는 상차장비의 규격을 현장 시공실태에 맞추어 개정하였으며, 터널굴착 투입 작업조를 현장실태에 맞추어 개선안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 현장 시공실태를 반영한 공사비산정기준이 제시되었으며, 터널공사 적정공사비 확보에 일조할 것으로 기대된다.

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