Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Global Citizenship and Cultural Competency in Nursing Students

간호대학생들의 세계시민의식과 문화적 역량

  • Kang, Hee-Young (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Kang, Hee (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Ran (Department of Nursing, Chosun University)
  • 강희영 (조선대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강희 (조선대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 김해란 (조선대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.08
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing cultural competency after analyzing the relationship between global citizenship and cultural competency in 169 nursing students of G city. The data were collected with self-reported questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 24.0 program which was used for descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. The total mean score of the participants' global citizenship was 3.68 out of 5 points, and cultural competency 3.06 out of 5 points. There was a significant relationship between global community concept (r=.48, p<.001), multinationalism (r=.42, p<.001), general citizenship (r=.27, p<.001), national identity (r=.32, p<.001) in sub-areas of global citizenship, and cultural competency. Other significant factors were global community concept, multinationalism, and national identity, which explained 29% of cultural competency. The findings indicate that the higher global citizenship, the higher the cultural competency. And global community concept, multinationalism, general citizenship, and national identity in sub-areas of global citizenship affected the cultural competence. Therefore, a cultural competency education program designed for nursing students should focus on these factors for enhancing cultural competency.

본 연구는 간호대학생들의 세계시민의식과 문화적 역량 간의 상관관계를 알아보고, 간호 대학생의 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 169명의 간호대학생들이 모집되었다. 본 연구의 자료는 자가보고형 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 세계시민의식 점수는 5점 만점에 평균 3.68±0.46점 이었으며, 문화적 역량 점수는 5점 만점에 평균 3.06±0.49점 이었다. 대상자의 문화적 역량은 세계시민 역량의 하위영역인 지구공동체 의식 (r=.0.48, p<0.01), 다국적 의식(r=.0.42, p<.001), 시민의식(r=.0.27, p<.001), 국가정체 의식(r=.0.32, p<.001)과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 세계시민의식의 하위영역에서 지구공동체의식, 다국적 의식, 국가정체의식이 간호 대학생의 문화적 역량을 설명하는 유의한 변수였으며(F=17.28, p<.001), 설명력은 총 29%였다. 본 연구를 통해 세계시민의식이 높을수록 문화적 역량이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 세계시민의식의 하부영역인 지구공동체의식, 국가정체의식, 다국적 의식이 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 간호 대학생들을 위해 문화역량교육프로그램은 문화역량 향상을 위한 이러한 요소들에 초점을 맞춰야 하겠다.

Keywords

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