Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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An Effect of Big Five Personality Traits of Clinical Laboratory Science Students on Their Academic Satisfaction: Mediated Effect of Career Preparation

임상병리학과 학생들의 성격 5 요인특성이 학과만족도에 미치는 영향: 진로준비행동의 매개 효과

  • Yi, Gyu-Ree (Department of Social Welfare, Kyungmin University) ;
  • Park, Jong Seok (Department of Clinical Pathology, Daegu Health College)
  • 이규리 (경민대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 박종석 (대구보건대학교 임상병리학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.18
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

This study investigated how the big five personality traits among clinical laboratory science students affect their levels of academic satisfaction and verified the mediating effect of career preparation in the context of these personality traits influencing academic satisfaction. A total of 300 college students attending a 3-year college in Daegu were surveyed, and 260 were analyzed. SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis while Baron and Kenny (1986)'s three step method was carried out for basic analysis, correlation analysis, and verification of the mediating effect of the collected data. Results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the correlation analysis between variables shows that extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness among the big five personality traits had significant positive relationships with academic satisfaction and career preparation while neuroticism showed a significant negative relation with academic satisfaction and no significant relation with career preparation. Secondly, the mediating effect verification found that extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, but not neuroticism, had significant mediating effects; extroversion especially was confirmed to have a complete mediating effect. Thus, methods are needed to improve academic satisfaction and career preparation in college.

본 연구는 임상병리학과 학생들의 성격 5 요인특성이 학과만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 성격 특성 유형이 학과만족도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 진로준비행동의 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 대구에 소재한 3년제 대학교에서 대학생 300명에게 설문 조사하여 260명을 분석하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여, 수집된 자료의 기초분석과 상관분석, 매개 효과 검증을 위하여 Baron과 Kenny(1986)가 제시한 3단계 매개 효과 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 변인 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 학과만족도와 진로준비행동에 대하여 성격 5 요인 중 외향성, 개방성, 친화성, 성실성은 모두 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 신경증은 학과만족도에 유의하였으나 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 진로준비행동은 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 매개 효과 검증에서 신경증을 제외한 외향성, 개방성, 친화성, 성실성은 유의미한 매개 효과를 확인할 수 있었으며, 특히 외향성은 완전 매개 효과를 확인하였으며, 이에 대학에서 전공만족도를 높이고 진로준비행동을 증진 시켜줄 방법에 대한 필요성을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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