대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제36권11호
  • /
  • Pages.257-264
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

업무공간 LED 조명의 사용자 수용 UGR에 관한 문헌분석

A Literature Analysis of User Acceptance of Unified Glare Rating of LED Lighting in Office

  • 이수정 (홍익대 일반대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 윤혜경 (홍익대 건축대학 건축학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.26
  • 심사 : 2020.11.11
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study aims to propose the proper Unified Glare Rating (UGR) levels of light-emitting diodes (LED) lighting in office spaces. It would be the basis data for the development of LED lighting for them. A literature review was investigated regarding the effects of background luminance, luminance, solid angle, and position index on office users' discomfort glare for fluorescent lighting and LED lighting in office spaces. The recommended UGR for the spaces is 19 or below and it was found that lighting that causes discomfort glare is located within the user's field of view or in the line of sight. Discomfort glare within field of view was categorized as ceiling lighting and discomfort glare in the line of sight was categorized as wall lighting. In the case of ceiling lighting, discomfort glare of UGR≤19 resulted for fluorescent lighting with luminance of 4000 cd/㎡ and LED lighting with luminance of 2800 cd/㎡. For wall lighting, discomfort glare of UGR≤19 resulted for fluorescent lighting with luminance of 2844 cd/㎡ and LED lighting with luminance of 1800 cd/㎡. The discomfort glares of office space ceiling and wall lightings were analyzed and found to be greater for LED lighting than for fluorescent lighting. Therefore, discomfort glare of UGR≤16 needs to be considered for LED lighting in office spaces.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2019학년도 홍익대학교 학술연구진흥비와 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업입 (No. NRF-2015R1D1A1A01058577).

참고문헌

  1. Akashi, Y., Muramatsu, R., & Kanaya, S. (1996). Unified glare rating (UGR) and subjective appraisal of discomfort glare. International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, 28(4), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535960280040501
  2. Boyce, P., Hunter, C., & Inclan, C. (2003). Overhead glare and visual discomfort. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 32(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00994480.2003.10748406
  3. Cai, H., & Chung, T. (2013). Evaluating discomfort glare from non-uniform electric light sources. Lighting Research and Technology, 45(3), 267-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153512453274
  4. Chen, Y., Tu, Y., Lu, F., Liu, L., & Wang, L. (2015). Glare perception in office lighting with LEDs for different working modes. In 2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting, IEEE, pp. 150-153.
  5. Chraibi, S., Crommentuijn, L., van Loenen, E., & Rosemann, A. (2017). Influence of wall luminance and uniformity on preferred task illuminance. Building and Environment, 117, 24-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.026
  6. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (2002). CIE 147:2002, Glare from small, large and complex sources. Vienna: CIE.
  7. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. (1995). CIE 117:1995, Discomfort Glare in Interior Lighting. Vienna: CIE.
  8. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. (2010). CIE 190:2010, Calculation and presentation of unified glare rating tables for indoor lighting luminaires. Vienna: CIE.
  9. Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. (2019). CIE 232:2019, Discomfort Caused by Glare from Luminaires with a Non-Uniform Source Luminance. Vienna: CIE.
  10. De Boer, J. B. (1967). Visual perception in road traffic and the field of vision of the motorist. Public lighting, 11-96.
  11. DiLaura, D., Houser, K., Mistrick, R., & Steffy, G. (2011). The Lighting Handbook: Reference and Application, 10th ed., New York, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
  12. Eble-Hankins, M., & Waters, C. (2005). VCP and UGR glare evaluation systems: a look back and a way forward. Leukos, 1(2), 7-38. https://doi.org/10.1582/leukos.2004.01.02.001
  13. Geerdinck, L., Van Gheluwe, J., & Vissenberg, M. (2014). Discomfort glare perception of non-uniform light sources in an office setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 39, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.04.002
  14. Hopkinson, R. (1940). Discomfort glare in lighted streets. Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 5, 1-32.
  15. Hopkinson, R. (1957). Evaluation of glare. Illuminating Engineering, 52(6), 305-316.
  16. Hopkinson, R., & Collins, W. (1963). An experimental study of the glare from a luminous ceiling. Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 28, 142-148.
  17. Kent, M., Fotios, S., & Altomonte, S. (2019). Discomfort glare evaluation: The influence of anchor bias in luminance adjustments. Lighting Research and Technology, 51(1), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153517734280
  18. Kim, W., Han, H., & Kim, J. (2009). The position index of a glare source at the borderline between comfort and discomfort (BCD) in the whole visual field. Building and Environment, 44(5), 1017-1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.07.007
  19. Kim, W., Shin, J., & Kim, J. (2007). Criteria in Korean for Evaluating Discomfort Glare. Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 14(4), 367-375.
  20. Korean Design Standard. (2016). KDS 31 70 10: 2016. www.kcsc.re.kr/StandardCode/Viewer/30343/KDS%2031%2070%2010v.
  21. Lee C., Jung S., Seok D., Cho Y., & Kim, H. (2007). Subjective Appraisals of Discomfort Glare for Luminaire with non-uniform luminance - Effect of luminaire used White LED Light source. Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, 5, 11-14.
  22. Lee, J., Kim, B., & Kwon, H. (2003). A monitoring study for correction of the UGR formula and subjective appraisal of discomfort glare. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 19(7), 189-195.
  23. Lee, J., Kim, D., & Han, T. (2009). A study on the evaluation and comparison on discomfort glare of LED lamp and fluorescent lamp. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 25(12), 469-476.
  24. Linhart, F., & Scartezzini, J. (2011). Evening office lighting-visual comfort vs. energy efficiency vs. performance?. Building and Environment, 46(5), 981-989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.10.002
  25. Luckiesh, M. & Guth, S. (1949). Brightness in visual field at borderline between comfort and discomfort. Illuminating engineering, 44, 650-670.
  26. Ministry of Environment. (2018). 빛공해 방지를 위한 장식조명 설치.관리 권고기준. http://www.law.go.kr/DRF/lawService.do?OC=me_pr&target=admrul&ID=2100000166229&type=HTML&mobileYn=.
  27. Ngai, P., & Boyce, P. (2000). The effect of overhead glare on visual discomfort. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 29(2), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00994480.2000.10748315
  28. Osterhaus, W., & Bailey, I. (1992). Large area glare sources and their effect on visual discomfort and visual performance at computer workstations. In Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1825-1829
  29. Park, S., Kim, W., & Kim, J. (2009). Effect of background luminance on the evaluation of discomfort glare from large and small light sources. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 25(3), 299-307.
  30. Petherbridge, P., & Hopkinson, R. (1950). Discomfort glare and the lighting of buildings. Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 15, 39-79.
  31. Scheir, G., Hanselaer, P., Bracke, P., Deconinck, G., & Ryckaert, W. (2015). Calculation of the unified glare rating based on luminance maps for uniform and non-uniform light sources. Building and Environment, 84, 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.027
  32. Son, A., Kim, I., Choi, A., & Sung, M. (2015). Analysis of UGR values and results of UGR calculations in commercial lighting simulation software. Leukos, 11(3), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2015.1016614
  33. Takahashi, H., Kobayashi, Y., Onda, S., & Irikura, T. (2007). Position index for the matrix light source. Journal of Light and Visual Environment, 31(3), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.2150/jlve.31.128
  34. Xia, L., Tu, Y., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Peng, S., Knoop, M., & Heynderickx, I. (2011). A study on overhead glare in office lighting conditions. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 19(12), 888-898. https://doi.org/10.1889/JSID19.12.888
  35. Yang, Y., Luo, R., Ma, S., & Liu, X. (2017). Assessing glare. Part 1: Comparing uniform and non-uniform LED luminaires. Lighting Research and Technology, 49(2), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153515607396