Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Factors Influencing Air Pollutions in the Islands of Korean Peninsula: Focusing on the Case of Ulleung, Jeju, and Baengnyong Island

한반도 도서 지역 대기질 영향요인에 관한 연구 -울릉도, 제주도, 백령도 등을 중심으로

  • Hwang, Kyu-Won (Ocean Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST)) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Yeon (Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)) ;
  • Jin, Se-Jun (Ocean Policy Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST)) ;
  • Kim, Im-Hyeon (Department. of Accounting, Daegu University)
  • 황규원 (한국해양과학기술원 해양정책연구소) ;
  • 김동연 (한국화학연구원 환경자원연구센터) ;
  • 진세준 (한국해양과학기술원 해양정책연구소) ;
  • 김임현 (대구대학교 회계학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.25
  • Accepted : 2020.11.06
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

Recently, public interest in air pollutants has increased, and the Korean government and local governments have attempted to improve air quality. This study examined the secondary air pollutant contribution in Ulleung Island, Jeju Island, and Baengnyeong Island and compared the differences between them by analyzing the air pollution level and weather conditions in these regions. The weather conditions of the island regions, such as wind speed, precipitation, and sunshine duration, and the average concentration of air pollutants, such as SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, PM2.5, were examined. The correlation coefficient between air quality factors of each island region and weather conditions was calculated. Regression analysis was conducted by setting primary air pollutants, SO2, NO2, and CO as independent variables, and secondary air pollutants, O3, PM10, and PM2.5 as dependent variables to identify the regional contribution and impact. Therefore, the government and local governments should establish air quality management for each island region.

최근 미세먼지, O3 등의 대기오염물질에 대한 국민 관심이 증대되고, 대기질 개선을 위한 정부의 노력이 지속되고 있다. 특히 대기오염물질로 인한 경제적 피해와 국민 건강 위협이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 국가배경농도 측정 지점이 위치한 울릉도, 제주도, 백령도 3개의 도서 지역을 대상으로 청정 지역의 대기오염도와 기상조건을 분석하여, 각 지역의 2차 대기오염물질 기여도를 평가하고 지역 간 차이를 비교하였다. SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, PM2.5 등 대기오염물질의 1시간 평균농도와 동일 시간대 풍속, 강수량, 일조시간 등의 기상조건을 활용하였다. 연구방법은 지역별 대기오염물질과 기상조건 간의 상관관계를 분석하고, SO2, NO2, CO 등 1차 생성물질을 독립변수로, PM10, PM2.5, O3 등 1차 생성물질이 포함된 2차 생성물질을 종속변수로 설정하였다. 국내외 선행연구 분석을 통해 대기질 영향요인을 탐색하고, 도서 지역의 기상조건을 통제하여 회귀분석을 수행함으로써 지역별 특성을 파악하였다. 종합하면 도서 지역의 대기질 측면에서 지역별 주요 영향요인과 기여도가 상이하여 오염발생 원인과 영향에 대한 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하다.

Keywords

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