DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도시재생 수익형 공동이용시설 운영 활성화를 위한 사회적기업 참여요인 분석

Analysis of Factors of Participation in Social Enterprises to Revitalize the Operation of Urban Regeneration Profit-Type Community Facilities

  • 김윤소 (부산대 대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 유재우 (부산대 건설융합학부 건축학전공)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.29
  • 심사 : 2021.11.26
  • 발행 : 2021.12.30

초록

This study is to analyze the operation status of profit-type shared facilities created by urban regeneration projects, and to analyze the influence relationship between social enterprises' participation inducing factors, sustainability, and intention to participate. As a result of analyzing the operation status of profit-type shared facilities, ① After the facility was completed, actual sales activities were difficult due to recruitment of operators, lack of space utilization, lack of reflection of opinions, and insufficient administrative implementation. ② After the completion of the project, there was a shortage of professional manpower and participating members. ③ In a situation where they had to bear operating costs, labor costs, and material costs, they were experiencing financial difficulties due to instability in the profit structure. As a result, attention is being paid to social economy organizations as follow-up management for sustainable urban regeneration projects. Therefore, based on the spirit of social entrepreneurship, I would like to suggest a way to induce participation in social enterprises that pursue both profitability and publicity. First, 12 detailed factors were classified by reviewing previous studies and conducting FGI and interviews with social enterprise representatives and experts. Second, after establishing a hypothesis and a research model, it was verified using PLS-SEM. The results and implications of the research hypothesis are as follows. ① It was confirmed that strategic factors can affect social performance and have a significant effect on participation intention. ② As an institutional factor, it was found that both economic and social performance had a positive effect, and the intention to participate was also positive. ③ It was confirmed that the financial factor had a positive effect on both economic and social performance, and in particular, the final effect leading to the intention to participate was the highest. ④ It was found that the environmental factors had a significant effect on both economic and social performance and positively on the intention to participate. In the future, it will be necessary to develop a profit-type common use facility operation model and pilot simulation research by utilizing the factors that induce participation in social enterprises.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 4단계 두뇌한국21 사업(4단계 BK21 사업)에 의하여 지원되었음.

참고문헌

  1. Chang, K.(2013). An Empirical Study on the Sustainability of Social Enterprise as Professional Arts Organization, Kyung Hee University
  2. Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least SquaresStructural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), New York: sage.
  3. Hosouchi, N., Park, H., Lee, S., & Han, Y. (2007). Community business that makes the community healthy: restoring humanity and creating an autonomous community, Hope Factory
  4. Jang, W.(2011). A Study on the Locality-based Urban Renaissance and Social Enterprise Links, and its Expected Effect, Korean Association of Cadastre Information, Vol.13 No.1(129~146).
  5. Jang, W., & Moon, S.(2010). A Study on Possibility of Social Enterprise as a Main Participant in Urban Renaissance - Based on the Analysis of the Importance of Business Links, Korean Association of Cadastre Information, 12(2), 45-69.
  6. Jang, Y., Hong, J., & Cha, J.(2012). A Study on the Factors Which Have Influence on the Performance and Sustainability of Social Enterprises, Korea Accounting Information Society, 30(2), 175-207.
  7. Jeon, J.(2012). A Study on Factors Affecting Sustainability Management of Social Enterprises : Analysis of the importance and level of each sustainability factor in social enterprises, Gachon University
  8. Jeon, H.(2018). The effects of social entrepreneur's competence and social value pursuit on the performance of social enterprise, Seoul Venture University
  9. Kim, H.(2014). A Study on role social enterprise and its vitalization measure in urban regeneration project, An-Yangdae University
  10. Kim, K.(2011). A case study on the factors of the social enterprise performance, Suncheon University
  11. Kim, J., & Na, I.(2019). An Analysis on the Characteristics of Social Economy in Urban Regeneration Plan - Focused on Urban Regeneration in Incheon Metropolitan City, Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 21(6), 23-30.
  12. Korea Social Enterprose Promotion Agency(2020). Development of a village restaurant model based on base facilities for resident-oriented social economy enterprises such as village management cooperatives
  13. Lee, E.(2012). An analysis of the influence of the satisfaction of using community facilities operated by social enterprises on the formation of social capital - focusing on the case of Wolgot-dong, Siheung-si, Hanyang University
  14. Lee, Y.(2011). Residential Regeneration Using Social Enterprises, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements
  15. Lee, J., & Lee, S.(2017). A Study on the Antecedent Factors of Performance and Sustainability of Social Enterprises, Journal of the Korea industrial information systems society, 22(2), 131-137.
  16. Lim, Y.(2019). Measures to support social economy for urban regeneration, Korean Institute of Urban Planners, Urban planners
  17. Maurrice, S.(2004). "Lessons from the Equater Initiative : Honey Care Africa's Be Keeping in Rural Kenya", Center for Community - Based Resource Management, University of Manitoba.
  18. Merz, G. R.,and Sauber, M.H.(1995). Profiles of Managerial Activities in Small Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 16, pp.551-564. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160705
  19. Moshe Sharir., & Miri Lerner.(2006). "Gauging the Success of Social Ventures Initiated by Individual Social Entrepreneurs", Journal of World Business, 41, pp.6-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.004
  20. Nam, C.(2012). A Study on the Role of Social Enterprises for Comprehensive Urban Regeneration in Deprived Residential Areas, University of Seoul
  21. Park, J.(2014). Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Social Enterprises for Urban Regeneration, Seoul National University
  22. Park, K.(2007). Problem and Policy of Social Enterprises, The Journal of Information Technology, 10(2), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.1995.9
  23. Park, M., Choi, S., & Lee, C.(2012). A Study on the Factors that affect Social Performance of Social Enterprise -the Focus on Busan.Gyeongnam Province-, Institute of Special Education & Rehabitation Science, Daegu University, 51(2), 191-211.
  24. Seo, S., & Seong, E.(2018). Sustainability and the Roles of the Community-led Social Economic Organization for Urban Regeneration, space and society, 28(3), 12-47.
  25. Seo, S., Jang, M., & Kim, Y.(2019). Place-based Intergrated Plan on the Basis of Local Resources for Sustainability of Small-to-Medium Cities, Architecture & Urban Research Institute, 50-52.
  26. Young, B., & Shin, K.(2014). Financial Support for Promotion of Social Enterprise : Introduction of Social Impact Bonds(SIB), Social Enterprise Studies, 7(2), 105-133.