대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

파라메트릭 디자인 기법과 유전알고리즘을 적용한 성능기반 공동주택 계획 방법 연구 - 일조 최적화를 중심으로 -

A Study on the Performance-based Apartment Planning Methodology Using Parametric Design Techniques and Genetic Algorithm - Focusing on the Sunlight Optimization -

  • 정요한 (인디드랩) ;
  • 권영상 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부, 서울대학교 차세대융합기술연구원 스마트시티 연구센터)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.04
  • 심사 : 2021.12.13
  • 발행 : 2021.12.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Most of the housing types in Korean cities are composed of apartment houses, and the proportion is increasing more and more. And the living environment tends to get worse due to high-density development. In particular, the sunlight environment of inside and outside the residential complex is becoming poor by high-density development. Since the sunlight environment is a factor directly connected to human health, this situation is recognized as a social problem. In order to solve this problem, in this study, a new planning process was established by applying the parametric design methodology to high-rise apartment plans. This study first examined the concept and principle of parametric design through literature review, and confirmed the possibility of application to Korean apartment site plans. In order to optimize the sunlight environment in the complex, a process that allows real-time analysis of the sunlight environment by modifying the alternative plans at the initial stage of planning was proposed. In addition, a process was established to minimize the external impact of the new development and its effectiveness was verified. As a result, it was possible to optimize the sunshine environment in the complex through the real-time planning evaluation process. In addition, by using the new planning guide derived through the parametric design process, it was possible to achieve optimization of the plan that maximizes the floor area ratio of the project while minimizing the impact of sunlight on the adjacent area caused by the new development.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (2018R1D1A1B07048832) and the Creative-Pioneering Researchers Program through Seoul National University. This work was supported by the Integrated Research Institute of Construction and Environmental Engineering, and the Institute of Engineering Research at Seoul National University.

참고문헌

  1. Beirao, J., Arrobas, P., & Duarte, J. (2012). Parametric Urban Design -Joining morphology and urban indicators in a single interactive model, eCAADe 30, Vol. 1
  2. Beirao, J., Arrobas, P., & Duarte, J. (2012). Parametric urban design - An interactive sketching system for shaping neighborhoods, eCAADe 29.
  3. Bohnacker, H., Gross, B., Laub, J., & Claudius, L. (2009). Generative Gestaltung, ISBN 978-3-87439-759-9
  4. Burry M. (2005). Between Intuition and Process: Parametric Design and Rapid Prototyping, Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis.
  5. Coombes, K. R. (2020). Genetic Algorithms for Feature Selection
  6. Davis, D. (2014). A History of Parametric Architecture, https://www.danieldavis.com/a-history-of-parametric/
  7. Elghandour, Aya & Saleh, Ahmed & Aboeineen, Osama & Elmokadem, Ashraf. (2019). Using Parametric Design to Optimize Building's Facade Skin to Improve Indoor Daylighting Performance.
  8. Erhan, H., Salmasi, N., & Woodbury, R. (2010). A Parametric Design Modeling Method to Enhance Visual Sensitivity Control and Analysis, International Journal of Architectural Computing, 4(8), 461-483
  9. Ferreira, N., Lage, M., Doraiswamy, H., Vo, H., Wilson, L., Werder, H., Park, M., & Silva, C. (2015). Urbane: A 3D Framework to Support Data Driven Decision Making in Urban Development
  10. Hansen, N., & Ostermeier, A. (2001). Completely Derandomized Self-Adaptation in Evolution Strategies, Evolutionary Computation, 9(2), 159-195 https://doi.org/10.1162/106365601750190398
  11. Harding, J. (2016). Dimensionality Reduction for Parametric Design Exploration, Advances in Architectural Geometry,ETH Zurich, ISBN 978-3-7281-3778-4
  12. Jabi, W. (2013). Parametric Design for Architecture. London: Laurence King. ISBN 9781780673141.
  13. Kim, Y., & Choi, J. (2003). A Study on the Impact Factor of Sunlight and View by Apartment Building in its Neighboring Area-Focused on the variation of building height, Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 14(6), 51-58.
  14. Kim, J. (2016). Improvement of building-related policies and legal system to reduce solar right disputes based on the analysis of case fields, Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 18(1) (Serial No. 71), 23-33.
  15. Kourkoutas, V. (2007). Parametric Form Finding in Contemporary Architecture, Master's thesis, TU Vienna
  16. Kriest, I., Sauerland, V., Khatiwala, S., Srivastav, A., & Oschlies, A. (2017). Calibrating a global three-dimensional biogeochemical ocean model (MOPS-1.0), Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 127-154 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-127-2017
  17. Leardi, R., Boggia, R., & Terrile, M. (1992). Genetic Algorithms as a Strategy for Feature Selection, Journal of Chemometrics, Vol. 6, 268-281
  18. Nagy, D., Villaggi, L., & Benjamin, D. (2018). Generative Urban Design: Integrating Financial and Energy Goals for Automated Neighborhood Layout, SimAUD
  19. Nam, S. (2017). The Influence of the Architectural Elements on the Sunlight Hours in Residential Area, Thesis, Seoul National University.
  20. Ostermeier, A., Gawelczyk, A., Hansen, N. (1994). A derandomized approach to self-adaptation of evolution strategies. Evolutionary Computation, 2(4), pp. 369-380 https://doi.org/10.1162/evco.1994.2.4.369
  21. Pinto, G. M. M., Vieira, A. P., & Neto, P. L. (2013). Parametric Urbanism as digital methodology-An Urban Plan in Beijing, eCAADe Regional International Workshop.
  22. Reinhard, K. (2015). Urban Design Synthesis for Building Layouts based on Evolutionary Many-Criteria Optimization, International Journal of Architectural Computing, Issue 3+4, Vol.13, 257-269 https://doi.org/10.1260/1478-0771.13.3-4.257
  23. Samadi, S., Noorzai, E., Beltran, L., & Abbasi, S. (2020). A computational approach for achieving optimum daylight inside buildings through automated kinetic shading systems, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 9, 335-349 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.10.004
  24. Seong, Y. (2004). A Study on the Variation of Solar Access Right of Apartment Buildings According to Site Planning, Journal of the Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 4(4), 35-44.
  25. Son, S. (2016). Design of a 3D Parametric Facade System for Given Structures to Enhance Indoor Visual Comfort, Thesis, TU Dresden
  26. Steino, N., & Obeling, E. (2014). Developing a Parametric Urban Design Tool: Some Structural Challenges and Possible Ways to Overcome Them. Architecturae et Artibus, 6(1), 51-57.
  27. Sung, W., & Jeong, Y. (2020). Automation in Site Planning of Apartment Complex - Through Rhino Grasshopper's Parametric Modeling and Optimization, Journal of KIBIM, 10(3)
  28. Walmsley, K, & Villaggi, L. (2019). Generative Urban Design: A Collaboration Between Autodesk Research and Van Wijnen, Autodesk University
  29. Wilson, L., Danforth, j., Davila, C. C., & Harvey, D. (2019). How to Generate a Thousand Master Plans: A Framework for Computational Urban Design, SimAUD 2019.
  30. Woodbury, R. (2010). Elements of Parametric Design. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415779876.
  31. Yoon, C. (1992). Residential Design and Daylight, Review of Architecture and Building Science, 36(5) (Serial No. 168), 56-61.