Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Effects of Sense of community and Residential Satisfaction of Local Residents on Quality of Life

마을주민의 공동체 의식과 주거만족도가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Eun-A (Dept. of Social Welfare, SungKyul University)
  • 이은아 (성결대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2021.11.27
  • Accepted : 2021.12.20
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sense of community on the quality of life of local residents and the mediating effect of residential satisfaction in the process to improve the quality of life. To this end, as a result of 1:1 survey through a face-to-face survey of 480 local residents in G, Gyeonggi-do, a total of 468 samples were finally analyzed excluding insincere answers. The analysis method was SPSS WIN 25.0, and the mediation model was verified using frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. As a result of the study, first, sense of community was found to have a positive (+) effect on quality of life and residential satisfaction. Second, residential satisfaction was found to have a positive (+) effect on the quality of life. Third, residential satisfaction was verified as a partial mediation in the relationship between sense of community and quality of life. Based on this study, the importance of the effect of residential satisfaction in the process of local residents' sense of community affecting their quality of life and practical measures to improve the quality of life were presented.

본 연구의 목적은 마을주민의 공동체 의식이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서 주거만족도의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 G시 마을주민 480명을 대상으로 대면을 통한 1:1 설문 조사한 결과, 불성실한 답변을 제외하고 총 468부를 최종 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 25.0으로 빈도분석, 기술분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석 등을 활용해 매개모형을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 공동체 의식은 삶의 질과 주거만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거만족도는 삶의 질에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주거만족도는 공동체 의식과 삶의 질 간의 관계에서 부분매개 효과로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 마을주민의 공동체 의식이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 주거만족도가 미치는 효과의 중요성과 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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