DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Clinical Nursing Instructors' Teaching Efficacy and Nursing Students' Clinical Practice Satisfaction

임상실습지도자의 교수효능감과 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도

  • Park, Inhee (Dept. of Nursing Science, Shinsung University) ;
  • Seo, Eunju (Dept. of Nursing Science, Paichai University)
  • Received : 2021.01.12
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28

Abstract

To determine clinical nursing instructors' teaching efficacy, students' clinical practice satisfaction, and confirm between correlation, and develop a plan for operating nursing education efficiently for clinical practice. Clinical practice could create an optimal learning situation. We applied CNITEs and CPS to measure clinical nursing instructor teaching efficacy and clinical practice satisfaction. The differences in teaching efficacy by the general characteristics were measured and analyzed; the higher the level of the participants' education, position, clinical career, and clinical teaching career, the higher their teaching efficacy. The higher the age at clinical practice, the higher the clinical efficacy of clinical practitioners with clinical career and higher education level students were more satisfied with the practice subject and nursing instruction than other categories. Therefore, in order to increase the satisfaction of nursing students' practice in the clinical field, we hope to improve various things that can be used not only teaching efficacy but also in clinical practice satisfaction.

임상실습이 최적의 학습상황이 될 수 있도록 임상실습지도자의 교수효능감과 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도를 파악하고 이들의 관계를 확인해 보다 나은 임상실습을 위해 효율적인 간호교육의 운영방안을 융복합적 차원에서 모색하고자 수행하였다. 임상실습지도자의 교수효능감과 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 일반적 특성에 따른 교수효능감의 차이를 측정하여 분석한 결과 연구대상자의 학력, 직급, 임상경력, 임상지도경력이 높을수록 교수효능감이 높게 나타났다. 교수효능감의 평균평점은 3.77±0.89 이며, 하위요인 중에서는 임상술기지도효능감이 3.97±0.93으로 가장 높았다. 간호학생이 임상실습 만족도를 측정하여 분석한 결과 연구대상자의 임상실습 만족도는 최대 5점 중 평균평점은 3.69±0.46이며, 하위요인을 살펴보면, 실습교과 3.98±0.60로 가장 높았다. 임상실습지도자의 교수효능감과 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다(r=0.13, p=.749). 임상실습현장에서 고연령, 풍부한 임상경력, 높은 교육수준을 가진 임상실습지도자의 교수효능감이 높았다. 학생들은 실습만족도 중 교과운영과 실습지도에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 간호학생들의 실습만족도를 높이기 위해서 임상현장에서는 교수효능감 뿐 아니라 실습만족도를 높일 수 있는 여러 요인들을 함께 개선해 나가길 바란다.

Keywords

References

  1. N. C. Kaphagawan & U. Useh. (2013). Analysis of nursing students learning experiences in clinical practice: Literature review. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 7(3), 181-185. DOI: 10.1080/09735070.2013.11886459
  2. M. Gagne et al. (2015). The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale: Validation evidence in seven languages and nine countries. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(2), 178-196. DOI: 10.1080/1359432X.2013.877892
  3. C. Delany & E. Molloy. (2009). Clinical Education in the Health Professions: Churchill Livingstone Australi: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  4. I. Park & Y. O. Suh. (2018). Development of Teaching Efficacy Scale to Evaluate Clinical Nursing Instructors. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 30(1), 18-29. DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.18
  5. N. Masruroh & A. D. Kurnia. (2018) Perception of Senior Nursing Student toward Clinical Preceptor's Performance: Clinical Evaluation. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(3), 1731-1735.
  6. H. Admi, Y. Moshe-Eilon, D. Sharon & M. Mann. (2018). Nursing students' stress and satisfaction in clinical practice along different stages: A cross-sectional study. Nurse education today, 68, 86-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.027
  7. K. J. Cho & H. S. Kang. (1984). A Study on Self-Concept and Satisfaction of Clinical Practice. The Journal of Nurses Academic Society, 14(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1984.14.2.63
  8. J. D. Lee & C. S. Lee (2006). The Effects of Preceptorship on Nursing Students' Critical Thinking Propensity, Clinical Competency and Satisfaction of Clinical Practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 12(3), 434-443.
  9. J. J. Yang. (2009). The influencing factors on clinical competence of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 15(2), 159-65. DOI: 10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.2.159
  10. L. L. Hsu, S. I. Hsieh, H. W. Chiu & Y. L. Chen. (2014). Clinical teaching competence inventory for nursing preceptors: Instrument development and testing. Contemporary Nurse. A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 46(2), 214-224. DOI: 10.5172/conu.2014.46.2.214
  11. P. Ashton, R. Webb & N. Doda. (1983). A study of teacher's sense of efficacy (Final report to the National Institute of Education, Executive Summary). Gainesville: University of Florida.
  12. B. Happell. (2009). A model of preceptorship in nursing: reflecting the complex functions of the role. Nursing Education Perspectives (National League for Nursing), 30(6), 372-376.
  13. L. Croxon & C. Maginnis. (2009). Evaluation of clinical teaching models for nursing practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 9(4), 236-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2008.06.004
  14. J. Cohen. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic pres, 25-26
  15. S. Ko & E. Choi. (2017). Effect of team debriefing in simulation-based cardiac arrest emergency nursing education. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 29(6), 667-676. DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2017.29.6.667
  16. E. Kim. (2016). Teaching Efficacy on the Clinical Education in Nurses. Master's dissertation. Soonchunhyang University, Asan.
  17. Y. W. Lin, Y. C. Chen & Y. H. Kao. (2012). Effect of Self-Evaluation on Teaching Efficacy in Clinical Nursing Preceptors: An Example of a Medical Center in Northern Taiwan. Journal of Nursing & Healthcare Research, 8(1), 70-79.
  18. H. S. Yu. (2015). Relationship among Stress of Clinical Practice, Practice Satisfaction and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 17(2), 1129-1144.
  19. M. N. Elizabeth Kamolo BScN KRCHN & R. N. Rachael Vernon, (2017). A Critical Review of Preceptor Development for Nurses Working with Undergraduate Nursing Students. International Journal Of Caring Sciences, 10(2), 1089-1100.
  20. S. H. Kim & E. K. Kim. (2015). The Influence of Teacher Efficacy upon Middle School Students. Korean Education Inquiry, 33(3), 47-66.