Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Effect of Critical Thinking Disposition and Communication Competence to Problem Solving Confidence of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향과 의사소통능력이 문제해결자신감에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.12.14
  • Accepted : 2021.02.05
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of critical thinking disposition and communication competence on the problem-solving confidence satisfaction of nursing students. The data was collected using questionnaires completed by 215 nursing students in G city from November 1 to November 30, 2019. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. The data analysis showed that the mean score for critical thinking disposition was 3.69±0.37, communication competence 3.72±0.46, and problem-solving confidence 3.56±0.41. There was a significant positive correlation between critical thinking disposition and communication competence (r=.588, p<.001). critical thinking disposition and problem-solving confidence (r=.462, p<.001), communication competence, and problem-solving confidence (r=.255, p<.001). As per the regression analysis, the factors that affect problem-solving confidence were academic achievement, critical thinking disposition, the motive for selecting nursing science, and gender with an explanatory power of about 33.8%. Conclusions: This study showed that problem-solving confidence correlated with critical thinking disposition and communication competence. Therefore, to increase the critical thinking disposition and communication competence and thus enhance the problem-solving confidence of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and apply appropriate teaching methods and non-contact education programs.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력 및 문제해결자신감과의 관계를 파악하여 문제해결자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 G시에 있는 간호대학생 대상으로 2019년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 조사하여 215부의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 비판적사고 성향은 5점 만점에 3.69±.37점, 의사소통능력은 3.72±.46점, 문제해결자신감은 3.56±.41점이었다. 비판적 사고성향과 의사소통능력(r=.588, p<.001), 비판적 사고성향과 문제해결자신감(r=.462, p<.001), 의사소통능력과 문제해결자신감(r=.255, p<.001)의 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 양의(+) 상관관계에 있었다. 간호대학생들의 문제해결자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학업성적, 비판적 사고성향, 간호학 전공선택 동기, 성별로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 33.8%이었다. 결론적으로, 간호대학생의 문제해결자신감은 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력과 관련 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향과 의사소통능력을 높이고, 문제해결자신감을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 교수법과 비대면 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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