대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제37권2호
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  • Pages.163-172
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  • 2021
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  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
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  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
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학교 체육시설 환경특성 분석을 위한 평가도구 개발 - 중학교를 중심으로 -

Development of Evaluation Tool of School Sport Facility for Analysis of Environmental Characteristics - Focused on Middle School -

  • 이정민 (부산대학교 실내환경디자인학과) ;
  • 이태경 (부산대학교 실내환경디자인학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.01
  • 심사 : 2021.02.09
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this paper was to develop an evaluation tool for a school sports facility. The research consisted of 4 phases: 1) analysis of previous studies to draw main factors 2) development of evaluation items to measure the environmental quality of school sports facility, 3) expert FGI to test content validity, 4) construct validity and internal consistency reliability analysis. The survey was administrated to 141 middle school students recruited from Busan and collected data were used to test validity and reliability of the evaluation tool. Validity and reliability were examined using exploratory factor analysis and they were determined using cumulative explained variance and Cronbach alpha. The results of this study is as follows. First, five factors(accessibility, safety, comfort, functionality, esthetic) and 48 detailed items were developed and it was divided into two sections: outdoor school sports facility and indoor school sports facility. Second, exploratory factor analysis of the evaluation tool for an outdoor school sports facility showed five factors explained 67.79% of the total variance and each factor's internal consistency(Cronbach alpha) was over 0.6 except for safety. Third, exploratory factor analysis of the evaluation tool for an indoor school sports facility showed five factors explained 73.69% of the total variance and each factors' internal consistency(Cronbach alpha) was over 0.6. The evaluation tool may be utilized to measure the environmental quality of a school sports facility systematically and to find out environmental elements that are in need of improvement. Also, it would be used as primary research to study the effect of a school sports facility on various topics.

키워드

참고문헌

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