대한건축학회논문집 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea)

  • 제37권4호
  • /
  • Pages.83-92
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2733-6239(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-6247(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

범죄예방 환경조성사업의 범죄감소 효과 분석 연구

A Study on the Effectiveness of Crime Reduction in the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Project

  • 투고 : 2021.02.10
  • 심사 : 2021.03.23
  • 발행 : 2021.04.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This research measured the impact of crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED) projects based on crime occurrence data by location. Also this research analyzed the crime displacement and diffusion of benefits due to the project. Five areas were selected for alayzing the CPTED projects, and statistics on crime occurrence were established for each type of administrative dong, district, and Seoul Metropolitan area. The number of crimes were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and shift-share model. According to the analysis, the CPTED project has been proven to reduce theft crimes by 10% to 60%, and it is more effective in diffusion of benefits than displacement effect of crime caused by the project.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Clarke, R. V., & Weisburd, D. (1994). Diffusion of Crime Control Benefits: Observations on the Reverse of Displacement. in Clarke, R. V. (Ed.), Crime Prevention Studies, 2, 165-183.
  2. Dongjak-gu Public Office (2016). The Sixth Dongjak-gu Popular Election Manifesto Management Card of Third Quarter in 2016, Retrieved October 20, 2019 from http://www.dongjak.go.kr.
  3. Gwanak-gu Public Office (2016). Introduction Material of Safe Alleyway Design Project in Gwanak-gu, Internal Material.
  4. Jang, J.H. (2018). Study on Effectiveness of CPTED for preventing crimes : Based on panel data analysis of 25 districts in Seoul, Korean Police Studies Review, 17(4), 267-292. https://doi.org/10.38084/2018.17.4.11
  5. Kang, Y.K., Kim, Y.S., & Noh, J.H. (2018). A Study on the Crime Prevention Effect of the CPTED Project in the Low-Income Residential Area: Focusing on Crime and Disorder Statistics, Journal of Community Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 9(1), 35-75.
  6. Lee, Y.H., & Kim, Y.S. (2009). Measuring of the Crime Displacement Effects and the Diffusion Effects of Crime Control: Focused on the Review of the Weighted Displacement Quotient, Korean Journal of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, 18(2), 251-292.
  7. Lim, H.J., & Kang, Y.G. (2017). Evaluation of Crime Reduction Effects on CPTED Project in General Residential Area: Focused on 'Crime Zeroing Project' in Nowon-gu, Seoul, The Korean Association of Police Science Review, 19(5), 225-248. https://doi.org/10.24055/kaps.19.5.10
  8. Min, S.H., Lee, W.P., Kwak, K.H., Nam, J.O., Lee, C.Y., Lee, T.W., & Jeong, S.J. (2019). A Study on the Methodology of Industrial Analysis, Busan Innovation Institute of Industry, Science & Technology Planning, 33.
  9. Min, Y.K., Park, D.K., & Lee, D.K. (2015). Analysis on the Impacts of Policies for CPTED Local Security Council : Focusing on the Crime Prevention Effect. Korean Police Studies Review, 14(1), 63-90.
  10. National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal (2019). Seoul Demographics by Census Output Areas, Retrieved July 07, 2019 from http://data.nsdi.go.kr.
  11. Park, K.R., Choi, I.S., Kang, E.Y., Park, S.H., Kang, Y.G., & Kim, S.M. (2013). Preliminary Analysis of Effectivess of Seoul City CPTED Project : Focusing on cases of Yeomni-dong, Mapo-gu and Gongjin Middle School in Gangseo-gu, Korea Institute of Criminology.
  12. Seo, S.Y., Lee, W.M., Park, H.S., Chae, I.B., & Lee, K.H. (2018). The Time-series Analysis of the Effect of CPTED Project: A Case Study of Wonseong-dong in Cheonan City, The Korea Planning Spatial Review, 98, 37-62. https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2018.98..005
  13. Seoul City Hall (2016). Effectiveness Pop Pop 'The Six Seoul Crime Prevention Design Projects are Completed', A News Release, Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://www.seoul.go.kr.
  14. Statistics Korea (2018). 2018 Social Survey(Family, Education, Health, Safety, Environment), Daejeon, Retrieved November 07, 2018, from http://kostat.go.kr.
  15. The National Police Agency, Crime Statistics 2014-2018 (Non-Disclosure).
  16. Yun, W.S. (2015). Testing the Improvement Effect on Residents' (Safe) Perception about Crime through the Project Creating Crime Preventive Environment, Korean Criminal Psychology Review, 11(3), 154-180.
  17. Yu, Y.G. (2017). A Study on the Effectiveness Improvement of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Project, Ph.D. Dissertation, Chung-Ang University.