DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the University Building Energy Consumption Structure Based on Primary Energy Demand - In Case of H National University Campus in Korea -

용도별 에너지 요구량에 따른 대학 캠퍼스 에너지소비 구조 분석 - H 국립대학 캠퍼스 사례분석을 중심으로 -

  • 조진균 (국립한밭대학교 설비공학과) ;
  • 이영재 (국립한밭대학교 설비공학과)
  • Received : 2021.04.11
  • Accepted : 2021.05.21
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

In 2017, universities and colleges in the Korea spend an average of 218,774 toe on electricity and 125,516 toe on natural gas annually. University campus energy consumption was second-highest among the building types. Because of the higher energy consumption, energy saving planning becomes more and more important for university campus. However, insufficient energy use data accumulation has been a significant barrier against fully understanding of energy use characteristics, and demand load features of campus buildings. This study aims to develop and implement an energy audit protocol to tackle the questions of energy efficiency for education buildings. Many universities have utilized a statistical data which may not fully capture the energy flow within the individual campus buildings. With the goal of overcoming these limitations, a methodology to reveal the campus energy flow of demand load and the five standard prototypes of energy flow for university building were developed. Taking H university for example, this paper proposes systematically how to make and analyze the campus-level energy structure. As a case study, the 3-year energy data of the electricity, natural gas and geothermal usage of a H university campus were analyzed by the descriptive statistics. The energy consumption structure in H university is summarized which can provide the basis for energy saving measures. The methodology for university energy structure analysis presented in this paper can give inspiration for a more thorough energy improvement approach, either for new single buildings or as renovation road-maps for a complete university campus.

Keywords

References

  1. Allab, Y., Pellegrino, M., Guo, X., Nefzaoui, E., & Kindinis, Andrea. (2017). Energy and comfort assessment in educational building: Case study in a French university campus, Energy and Buildings, 143, 202-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.028
  2. Cho, J., Jang, S.M., Lee, J.H., Park, C.H., Lee, S.H., & Choi, J.M. (2020). A Case Study on Energy Consumption Pattern by Building Type in University Campus, Proceedings of 2020 SAREK Winter Annual Conference, 493-496.
  3. Evangelinos, K.I., Jones, N., & Panoriou, E.M. (2009). Challenges and opportunities for sustainability in regional universities: a case study in Mytilene, Greece, Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(12), 1154-1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.020
  4. Geet, O.V., Polly, B., Pless, S., Heeter, J., & Shepherd, R. (2018). Zero Energy University Campuses: A 2018 Progress Update on Reaching Campus Energy Goals, National Renewable Energy Laboratory / U.S. Department of Energy.
  5. Gorgulu, S., & Kocabey, S. (2020). An energy saving potential analysis of lighting retrofit scenarios in outdoor lighting systems: A case study for a university campus, Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121060
  6. Guan, J., Nord, N., & Chen, S. (2016). Energy planning of university campus building complex: Energy usage and coincidental analysis of individual buildings with a case study, Energy and Buildings, 124, 99-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.051
  7. Han, Y., Zhou, X., & Luo, R. (2015). Analysis on Campus Energy Consumption and Energy Saving Measures in Cold Region of China, Procedia Engineering, 121, 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.09.033
  8. Jafary, M., Wright, M., Shephard, L., Gomez, J., & Unnikrishnan Nair, R. (2016). Understanding Campus Energy Consumption - People, Buildings and Technology, Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Green Technologies Conference, 68-72.
  9. Kim, S.H., Shin, J.H., Lee, J.H., Kwon, J.W., & Cho, Y.H. (2020). Research on Remodeling Priority Derivation Method for the Energy Performance Improvement of Aged Campus Building, Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, 14(6), 626-638.
  10. Kim, T.H., Seo, J.H., & Choo, S.Y. (2018). An Energy Performance Comparison of University Lecture Facilities for Energy Saving Building Design, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 34(11), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2018.34.11.105
  11. Koo, B.K., Hong, W.H., & Kim, K.M. (2013). A Study on the Energy Reduction Effect Using Renewable Energy Through the Analysis of Energy Consumption Structure in the University Buildings, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 29(9), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2013.29.9.203
  12. Korea Energy Economics Institute and Korea Energy Agency. (2017). 2017 Energy Consumption Survey, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.
  13. Luo, R., Han, Y., & Zhou, X. (2017). Characteristics of Campus Energy Consumption in North China University of Science and Technology, Procedia Engineering, 205, 3816-3823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.098
  14. Ma, Y.T., Lu, M.Y. & Weng, J.T. (2015). Energy Consumption Status and Characteristics Analysis of University Campus Buildings, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation (ICCET 2015), 1240-1243.
  15. Nagpal, S., & Reinhart, C.F. (2018). A comparison of two modeling approaches for establishing and implementing energy use reduction targets for a university campus, Energy and Buildings, 173, 103-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.05.035
  16. Park, J.Y., Lee, C.K., & Park, T.K. (2018). A Case Study of Measuring and Analyzing Electric Energy Usage in University Facilities Using Smart Plug, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 34(9), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2018.34.9.27
  17. Park, K.H. (2015). A Study on the Improvement of Energy Efficiency in University Buildings, Korea Energy Economics Institute.
  18. Robinson, O., Kemp, S. & Williams, I. (2015). Carbon management at universities: a reality check, Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.095
  19. Seoul Association for Green Campus Initiative. (2019). Seoul Green Campus Easy Guidebook, Seoul Metropolitan Government.
  20. Yoon, J.H., Lee, B.H., Yeo, M.S., & Kim, K.W. (2017). Classification of Energy Consumption Patterns in University Buildings Using Change Point Model and Analysis According to Energy Impact Factors, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 33(11), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2017.33.11.71